Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms
Relevance.The urgency of the problem of non-polio enterovirus infection is determined by the wide spread of pathogens, the occurrence of outbreak of morbidity, polymorphism of clinical manifestations and the lack of specific prophylaxis. Most often non-polio enterovirus infection is asymptomatic. Cl...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Numikom LLC
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
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| Online Access: | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/610 |
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| author | V. I. Sergevnin M. A. Tryasolobova |
| author_facet | V. I. Sergevnin M. A. Tryasolobova |
| author_sort | V. I. Sergevnin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance.The urgency of the problem of non-polio enterovirus infection is determined by the wide spread of pathogens, the occurrence of outbreak of morbidity, polymorphism of clinical manifestations and the lack of specific prophylaxis. Most often non-polio enterovirus infection is asymptomatic. Clinically expressed forms can be serous meningitis, herpetic sore throat, eczematous fever, vesicular pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, epidemic myalgia (pleurodynia), tonsillitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, uveitis, etc. The aim of the work is a comparative evaluation of the epidemic process manifestations and the leading factors of serous meningitis (SM) pathogens, enterovirus etiology herpetic angina (HA) transmission and enterovirus etiology gastroenteritis (GE). Materials and methods. Manifestations of the epidemic process of SM and HA were studied according to the official registration of the incidence of the population of Perm for the 2010–2017. In conditions of analytical «case-control» method the epidemiological survey of 350 epidemiological focuses of SM and 142 focuses of HA and 61 focuses of GE were conducted. Results. According to official registration data, the incidence rates of NEVI in the population of Perm during the last 7 years (2010–2017) ranged from 0.3 to 21.5, averaging 5.4 per 100 thousand population. There were mainly three clinical forms registered - serous meningitis, herpetic sore throat, gastroenteritis, the proportion of which was 45.3; 36.6 and 12.4%, respectively. The findings clearly demonstrate that it is similarity between epidemic process manifestations of SM, HA and enterovirus etiology gastroenteritis. Conclusion. In both clinical variants of enterovirus infection the priority role is the water way of transmission of the pathogen by drinking water from centralized and decentralized sources of water system, as well as swimming in surface water. |
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| issn | 2073-3046 2619-0494 |
| language | Russian |
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| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-555e247ec706434c9eb4988716e94d342025-03-02T10:40:30ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942019-01-01176707510.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-6-70-75484Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical FormsV. I. Sergevnin0M. A. Tryasolobova1Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationCenter of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Perm RegionRelevance.The urgency of the problem of non-polio enterovirus infection is determined by the wide spread of pathogens, the occurrence of outbreak of morbidity, polymorphism of clinical manifestations and the lack of specific prophylaxis. Most often non-polio enterovirus infection is asymptomatic. Clinically expressed forms can be serous meningitis, herpetic sore throat, eczematous fever, vesicular pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, epidemic myalgia (pleurodynia), tonsillitis, myocarditis, pericarditis, hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, uveitis, etc. The aim of the work is a comparative evaluation of the epidemic process manifestations and the leading factors of serous meningitis (SM) pathogens, enterovirus etiology herpetic angina (HA) transmission and enterovirus etiology gastroenteritis (GE). Materials and methods. Manifestations of the epidemic process of SM and HA were studied according to the official registration of the incidence of the population of Perm for the 2010–2017. In conditions of analytical «case-control» method the epidemiological survey of 350 epidemiological focuses of SM and 142 focuses of HA and 61 focuses of GE were conducted. Results. According to official registration data, the incidence rates of NEVI in the population of Perm during the last 7 years (2010–2017) ranged from 0.3 to 21.5, averaging 5.4 per 100 thousand population. There were mainly three clinical forms registered - serous meningitis, herpetic sore throat, gastroenteritis, the proportion of which was 45.3; 36.6 and 12.4%, respectively. The findings clearly demonstrate that it is similarity between epidemic process manifestations of SM, HA and enterovirus etiology gastroenteritis. Conclusion. In both clinical variants of enterovirus infection the priority role is the water way of transmission of the pathogen by drinking water from centralized and decentralized sources of water system, as well as swimming in surface water.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/610enterovirus infectionserous meningitisherpetic anginagastroenteritisepidemic process manifestationspathogen`s ways of transmission |
| spellingShingle | V. I. Sergevnin M. A. Tryasolobova Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика enterovirus infection serous meningitis herpetic angina gastroenteritis epidemic process manifestations pathogen`s ways of transmission |
| title | Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms |
| title_full | Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms |
| title_fullStr | Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms |
| title_short | Epidemic Process Manifestations and Leading Factors of Transmission of The Pathogenes of the Enterovirus Infection Basic Clinical Forms |
| title_sort | epidemic process manifestations and leading factors of transmission of the pathogenes of the enterovirus infection basic clinical forms |
| topic | enterovirus infection serous meningitis herpetic angina gastroenteritis epidemic process manifestations pathogen`s ways of transmission |
| url | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/610 |
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