Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing

Photonic biosensors are a major topic of research that continues to make exciting advances. Technology has now improved sufficiently for photonics to enter the realm of microbiology and to allow for the detection of individual bacteria. Here, we discuss the different nanophotonic modalities used in...

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Main Authors: Pitruzzello Giampaolo, Conteduca Donato, Krauss Thomas F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-09-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0388
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author Pitruzzello Giampaolo
Conteduca Donato
Krauss Thomas F.
author_facet Pitruzzello Giampaolo
Conteduca Donato
Krauss Thomas F.
author_sort Pitruzzello Giampaolo
collection DOAJ
description Photonic biosensors are a major topic of research that continues to make exciting advances. Technology has now improved sufficiently for photonics to enter the realm of microbiology and to allow for the detection of individual bacteria. Here, we discuss the different nanophotonic modalities used in this context and highlight the opportunities they offer for studying bacteria. We critically review examples from the recent literature, starting with an overview of photonic devices for the detection of bacteria, followed by a specific analysis of photonic antimicrobial susceptibility tests. We show that the intrinsic advantage of matching the optical probed volume to that of a single, or a few, bacterial cell, affords improved sensitivity while providing additional insight into single-cell properties. We illustrate our argument by comparing traditional culture-based methods, which we term macroscopic, to microscopic free-space optics and nanoscopic guided-wave optics techniques. Particular attention is devoted to this last class by discussing structures such as photonic crystal cavities, plasmonic nanostructures and interferometric configurations. These structures and associated measurement modalities are assessed in terms of limit of detection, response time and ease of implementation. Existing challenges and issues yet to be addressed will be examined and critically discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-555efa0a7fa84f849b4180ca452d4d4e2022-12-21T19:14:32ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142020-09-019154447447210.1515/nanoph-2020-0388Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testingPitruzzello Giampaolo0Conteduca Donato1Krauss Thomas F.2Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, York, UKDepartment of Physics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, York, UKDepartment of Physics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, York, UKPhotonic biosensors are a major topic of research that continues to make exciting advances. Technology has now improved sufficiently for photonics to enter the realm of microbiology and to allow for the detection of individual bacteria. Here, we discuss the different nanophotonic modalities used in this context and highlight the opportunities they offer for studying bacteria. We critically review examples from the recent literature, starting with an overview of photonic devices for the detection of bacteria, followed by a specific analysis of photonic antimicrobial susceptibility tests. We show that the intrinsic advantage of matching the optical probed volume to that of a single, or a few, bacterial cell, affords improved sensitivity while providing additional insight into single-cell properties. We illustrate our argument by comparing traditional culture-based methods, which we term macroscopic, to microscopic free-space optics and nanoscopic guided-wave optics techniques. Particular attention is devoted to this last class by discussing structures such as photonic crystal cavities, plasmonic nanostructures and interferometric configurations. These structures and associated measurement modalities are assessed in terms of limit of detection, response time and ease of implementation. Existing challenges and issues yet to be addressed will be examined and critically discussed.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0388antimicrobial resistancebacteriaevanescent-wave sensingphotonic biosensors
spellingShingle Pitruzzello Giampaolo
Conteduca Donato
Krauss Thomas F.
Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
Nanophotonics
antimicrobial resistance
bacteria
evanescent-wave sensing
photonic biosensors
title Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
title_full Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
title_fullStr Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
title_full_unstemmed Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
title_short Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
title_sort nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
topic antimicrobial resistance
bacteria
evanescent-wave sensing
photonic biosensors
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0388
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AT conteducadonato nanophotonicsforbacterialdetectionandantimicrobialsusceptibilitytesting
AT kraussthomasf nanophotonicsforbacterialdetectionandantimicrobialsusceptibilitytesting