Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic

The technological advances of remote sensing (RS) have allowed its use in a number of fields of application including plant disease depiction. In this study, an RS approach based on an 18-year (i.e., 2001–2018) time-series analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, derived from...

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Main Authors: Daniela Vanella, Simona Consoli, Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta, Matilde Tessitori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1965
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author Daniela Vanella
Simona Consoli
Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta
Matilde Tessitori
author_facet Daniela Vanella
Simona Consoli
Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta
Matilde Tessitori
author_sort Daniela Vanella
collection DOAJ
description The technological advances of remote sensing (RS) have allowed its use in a number of fields of application including plant disease depiction. In this study, an RS approach based on an 18-year (i.e., 2001–2018) time-series analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and processed with TIMESAT free software, was applied in Sicily (insular Italy). The RS approach was carried out in four orchards infected by <i>Citrus tristeza virus</i> (CTV) at different temporal stages and characterized by heterogeneous conditions (e.g., elevation, location, plant age). The temporal analysis allowed the identification of specific metrics of the NDVI time-series at the selected sites during the study period. The most reliable parameter which was able to identify the temporal evolution of CTV syndrome and the impact of operational management practices was the “Base value” (i.e., average NDVI during the growing seasons, which reached R<sup>2</sup> values up to 0.88), showing good relationships with “Peak value”, “Small integrated value” and “Amplitude”, with R<sup>2</sup> values of 0.63, 0.70 and 0.75, respectively. The approach herein developed is valid to be transferred to regional agencies involved in and/or in charge of the management of plant diseases, especially if it is integrated with ground-based early detection methods or high-resolution RS approaches, in the case of quarantine plant pathogens requiring control measures at large-scale level.
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spelling doaj.art-55608485f2e8459b8de6e5aaabc0ff1a2023-11-20T04:15:48ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-06-011212196510.3390/rs12121965Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> EpidemicDaniela Vanella0Simona Consoli1Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta2Matilde Tessitori3Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyCentre for Soil Science and Applied Biology of the Segura (CEBAS), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, ItalyThe technological advances of remote sensing (RS) have allowed its use in a number of fields of application including plant disease depiction. In this study, an RS approach based on an 18-year (i.e., 2001–2018) time-series analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and processed with TIMESAT free software, was applied in Sicily (insular Italy). The RS approach was carried out in four orchards infected by <i>Citrus tristeza virus</i> (CTV) at different temporal stages and characterized by heterogeneous conditions (e.g., elevation, location, plant age). The temporal analysis allowed the identification of specific metrics of the NDVI time-series at the selected sites during the study period. The most reliable parameter which was able to identify the temporal evolution of CTV syndrome and the impact of operational management practices was the “Base value” (i.e., average NDVI during the growing seasons, which reached R<sup>2</sup> values up to 0.88), showing good relationships with “Peak value”, “Small integrated value” and “Amplitude”, with R<sup>2</sup> values of 0.63, 0.70 and 0.75, respectively. The approach herein developed is valid to be transferred to regional agencies involved in and/or in charge of the management of plant diseases, especially if it is integrated with ground-based early detection methods or high-resolution RS approaches, in the case of quarantine plant pathogens requiring control measures at large-scale level.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1965vegetation indicesCTVtime-seriesMODISTIMESAT
spellingShingle Daniela Vanella
Simona Consoli
Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta
Matilde Tessitori
Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic
Remote Sensing
vegetation indices
CTV
time-series
MODIS
TIMESAT
title Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic
title_full Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic
title_fullStr Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic
title_full_unstemmed Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic
title_short Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the <i>Citrus Tristeza Virus</i> Epidemic
title_sort suitability of the modis ndvi time series for a posteriori evaluation of the i citrus tristeza virus i epidemic
topic vegetation indices
CTV
time-series
MODIS
TIMESAT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1965
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AT simonaconsoli suitabilityofthemodisndvitimeseriesforaposteriorievaluationoftheicitrustristezavirusiepidemic
AT juanmiguelramirezcuesta suitabilityofthemodisndvitimeseriesforaposteriorievaluationoftheicitrustristezavirusiepidemic
AT matildetessitori suitabilityofthemodisndvitimeseriesforaposteriorievaluationoftheicitrustristezavirusiepidemic