Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study

Introduction:  Health literacy is the capacity of individual to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and health services that are necessary for making a good decision. Health literacy is effective in improving the treatment process and reducing healthcare costs. Health literacy i...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Karim Saberi, Somayeh Paknahad, AbdolRasoul Jowkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jqr.kmu.ac.ir/article-1-1224-en.html
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author Mohammad Karim Saberi
Somayeh Paknahad
AbdolRasoul Jowkar
author_facet Mohammad Karim Saberi
Somayeh Paknahad
AbdolRasoul Jowkar
author_sort Mohammad Karim Saberi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:  Health literacy is the capacity of individual to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and health services that are necessary for making a good decision. Health literacy is effective in improving the treatment process and reducing healthcare costs. Health literacy is directly connected to humanity. With regard to human complexities and creativity, quantitative evaluation methods are replaced by qualitative methods. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the health literacy of patients with breast cancer. Method: This qualitative study was conducted using qualitative content analysis. In this study, 18 women with breast cancer were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed using Nvivo software. Results: As a result of data analysis, five main themes including channeles, reasons for use, the impact on the life, effective factors on the use, the ability to use and understand health information, and 16 sub-themes were identified. Conclusion: The interviewees know their doctors as the most reliable health information channel. The main reason for using health information is increasing patients' awareness of disease and treatment process. Health literacy is useful in reducing patients' fear and anxiety
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spelling doaj.art-55614eb2a5a74506837234a7aa7993182024-04-02T22:27:42ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesJournal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences2645-61092645-61092019-10-0182131142Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative StudyMohammad Karim Saberi0Somayeh Paknahad1AbdolRasoul Jowkar2 Ph.D, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Library and Information Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran - Ph.D Student, Department of Knowledge & Information Science, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Ph.D Professor, Department of Knowledge & Information Science, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Introduction:  Health literacy is the capacity of individual to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and health services that are necessary for making a good decision. Health literacy is effective in improving the treatment process and reducing healthcare costs. Health literacy is directly connected to humanity. With regard to human complexities and creativity, quantitative evaluation methods are replaced by qualitative methods. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the health literacy of patients with breast cancer. Method: This qualitative study was conducted using qualitative content analysis. In this study, 18 women with breast cancer were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed using Nvivo software. Results: As a result of data analysis, five main themes including channeles, reasons for use, the impact on the life, effective factors on the use, the ability to use and understand health information, and 16 sub-themes were identified. Conclusion: The interviewees know their doctors as the most reliable health information channel. The main reason for using health information is increasing patients' awareness of disease and treatment process. Health literacy is useful in reducing patients' fear and anxietyhttp://jqr.kmu.ac.ir/article-1-1224-en.htmlhealth informationpatientbreast cancerhealth literacy
spellingShingle Mohammad Karim Saberi
Somayeh Paknahad
AbdolRasoul Jowkar
Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study
Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences
health information
patient
breast cancer
health literacy
title Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study
title_full Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study
title_short Health Literacy of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study
title_sort health literacy of patients with breast cancer a qualitative study
topic health information
patient
breast cancer
health literacy
url http://jqr.kmu.ac.ir/article-1-1224-en.html
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