Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals

We demonstrate that topologically nontrivial states of light can be engineered in periodic photonic structures containing media with a Tellegen-type bianisotropic response. Whilst in such bianisotropic materials the time-reversal symmetry is broken, they are characterized by an intrinsic magnetic or...

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Main Authors: Daniel A Jacobs, Andrey E Miroshnichenko, Yuri S Kivshar, Alexander B Khanikaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125015
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author Daniel A Jacobs
Andrey E Miroshnichenko
Yuri S Kivshar
Alexander B Khanikaev
author_facet Daniel A Jacobs
Andrey E Miroshnichenko
Yuri S Kivshar
Alexander B Khanikaev
author_sort Daniel A Jacobs
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate that topologically nontrivial states of light can be engineered in periodic photonic structures containing media with a Tellegen-type bianisotropic response. Whilst in such bianisotropic materials the time-reversal symmetry is broken, they are characterized by an intrinsic magnetic order which does not require macroscopic magnetization. Our design can therefore be considered as a direct analog of the solid state Chern insulator which exhibits a topological order in the absence of an external bias. Numerical simulations of such Tellegen photonic crystals reveal the existence of one-way edge transport at domain walls and perfectly conducting boundaries not sensitive to structural imperfections such as local defects and disorder. We demonstrate a scheme for achieving robust steering of the edge modes by controlling the phase and amplitude of the source.
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spelling doaj.art-5561b40b53294ba8a0276edfbf9df5b62023-08-08T14:15:24ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171212501510.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125015Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystalsDaniel A Jacobs0Andrey E Miroshnichenko1Yuri S Kivshar2Alexander B Khanikaev3Nonlinear Physics Center, Australian National University , Canberra ACT 0200, AustraliaNonlinear Physics Center, Australian National University , Canberra ACT 0200, AustraliaNonlinear Physics Center, Australian National University , Canberra ACT 0200, AustraliaDepartment of Physics, Queens College of The City University of New York , Queens, NY 11367, USA; Graduate Center of The City University of New York , New York, NY 10016, USAWe demonstrate that topologically nontrivial states of light can be engineered in periodic photonic structures containing media with a Tellegen-type bianisotropic response. Whilst in such bianisotropic materials the time-reversal symmetry is broken, they are characterized by an intrinsic magnetic order which does not require macroscopic magnetization. Our design can therefore be considered as a direct analog of the solid state Chern insulator which exhibits a topological order in the absence of an external bias. Numerical simulations of such Tellegen photonic crystals reveal the existence of one-way edge transport at domain walls and perfectly conducting boundaries not sensitive to structural imperfections such as local defects and disorder. We demonstrate a scheme for achieving robust steering of the edge modes by controlling the phase and amplitude of the source.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125015topological orderphotonic crystalsmetamaterials
spellingShingle Daniel A Jacobs
Andrey E Miroshnichenko
Yuri S Kivshar
Alexander B Khanikaev
Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals
New Journal of Physics
topological order
photonic crystals
metamaterials
title Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals
title_full Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals
title_fullStr Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals
title_full_unstemmed Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals
title_short Photonic topological Chern insulators based on Tellegen metacrystals
title_sort photonic topological chern insulators based on tellegen metacrystals
topic topological order
photonic crystals
metamaterials
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/125015
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AT yuriskivshar photonictopologicalcherninsulatorsbasedontellegenmetacrystals
AT alexanderbkhanikaev photonictopologicalcherninsulatorsbasedontellegenmetacrystals