Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins

Advances in the life sciences are now closely linked to the availability of new experimental tools that allow for the manipulation of biomolecules and the study of biological processes at the molecular level. In this context, we have optimized a synthesis process to obtain glutathione‐capped fluores...

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Main Authors: J.J. Beato-López, C. Fernández-Ponce, E. Blanco, C. Barrera-Solano, M. Ramírez-del-Solar, M. Domínguez, F. García-Cozar, R. Litrán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2012-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/preparation-and-characterization-of-fluorescent-cds-quantum-dots-used-for-the-direct-detection-of-gs
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author J.J. Beato-López
C. Fernández-Ponce
E. Blanco
C. Barrera-Solano
M. Ramírez-del-Solar
M. Domínguez
F. García-Cozar
R. Litrán
author_facet J.J. Beato-López
C. Fernández-Ponce
E. Blanco
C. Barrera-Solano
M. Ramírez-del-Solar
M. Domínguez
F. García-Cozar
R. Litrán
author_sort J.J. Beato-López
collection DOAJ
description Advances in the life sciences are now closely linked to the availability of new experimental tools that allow for the manipulation of biomolecules and the study of biological processes at the molecular level. In this context, we have optimized a synthesis process to obtain glutathione‐capped fluorescent CdS nanoparticles to specifically detect Glutathione S‐Transferase (GST) ‐tagged proteins. Using our method, based on five different heating steps, brightly fluorescent and biocompatible CdS quantum dots of different sizes can be obtained. QD optical behaviour has been evaluated studying both absorbance and fluorescence. For all the samples, the excitonic absorption onset clearly shows a blue shift at 512nm in comparison with that of bulk CdS, due to the quantum confinement effect. At increased average sizes of the nanocrystal, the emission fluorescent band shows a red shift, from 440nm to 540nm. Among different QD solutions, we demonstrate an expansion of the emission range up to ~100 nm, thus improving their features as biomarkers. Moreover we show that optimized glutathionecapped quantum dots can directly bind GST blotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes, and thus are suitable for the direct detection of GST fusion proteins.
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spelling doaj.art-556294cb569c4259809c3004b2f348bb2023-11-02T09:36:27ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingNanomaterials and Nanotechnology1847-98042012-10-01210http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/5392639577Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion ProteinsJ.J. Beato-LópezC. Fernández-PonceE. BlancoC. Barrera-SolanoM. Ramírez-del-SolarM. DomínguezF. García-CozarR. LitránAdvances in the life sciences are now closely linked to the availability of new experimental tools that allow for the manipulation of biomolecules and the study of biological processes at the molecular level. In this context, we have optimized a synthesis process to obtain glutathione‐capped fluorescent CdS nanoparticles to specifically detect Glutathione S‐Transferase (GST) ‐tagged proteins. Using our method, based on five different heating steps, brightly fluorescent and biocompatible CdS quantum dots of different sizes can be obtained. QD optical behaviour has been evaluated studying both absorbance and fluorescence. For all the samples, the excitonic absorption onset clearly shows a blue shift at 512nm in comparison with that of bulk CdS, due to the quantum confinement effect. At increased average sizes of the nanocrystal, the emission fluorescent band shows a red shift, from 440nm to 540nm. Among different QD solutions, we demonstrate an expansion of the emission range up to ~100 nm, thus improving their features as biomarkers. Moreover we show that optimized glutathionecapped quantum dots can directly bind GST blotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes, and thus are suitable for the direct detection of GST fusion proteins.http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/preparation-and-characterization-of-fluorescent-cds-quantum-dots-used-for-the-direct-detection-of-gsquantum dotsfluorescenceglutathioneglutathione S‐transferase fusion protein
spellingShingle J.J. Beato-López
C. Fernández-Ponce
E. Blanco
C. Barrera-Solano
M. Ramírez-del-Solar
M. Domínguez
F. García-Cozar
R. Litrán
Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
quantum dots
fluorescence
glutathione
glutathione S‐transferase fusion protein
title Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescent CdS Quantum Dots used for the Direct Detection of GST Fusion Proteins
title_sort preparation and characterization of fluorescent cds quantum dots used for the direct detection of gst fusion proteins
topic quantum dots
fluorescence
glutathione
glutathione S‐transferase fusion protein
url http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/preparation-and-characterization-of-fluorescent-cds-quantum-dots-used-for-the-direct-detection-of-gs
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