Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth

This article investigated the impact of human capital and technology on economic growth in Nigeria. We employed annual time series data for the period of 35 years (1975-2010) and applied autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration to examine the relationship between human capital, techn...

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Main Authors: Chindo Sulaiman, Umar Bala, Bulama Abiso Tijani, Salisu Ibrahim Waziri, Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-11-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015615166
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author Chindo Sulaiman
Umar Bala
Bulama Abiso Tijani
Salisu Ibrahim Waziri
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
author_facet Chindo Sulaiman
Umar Bala
Bulama Abiso Tijani
Salisu Ibrahim Waziri
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
author_sort Chindo Sulaiman
collection DOAJ
description This article investigated the impact of human capital and technology on economic growth in Nigeria. We employed annual time series data for the period of 35 years (1975-2010) and applied autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration to examine the relationship between human capital, technology, and economic growth. Two proxies of human capital (secondary and tertiary school enrollments) were used in two separate models. The cointegration result revealed that all the variables in the two separate models were cointegrated. Furthermore, the results of the two estimated models showed that human capital in form in secondary and tertiary school enrollments have had significant positive impact on economic growth. More so, technology also shows significant positive impact on economic growth. In a nutshell, both human capital and technology are important determinants of growth in Nigeria. Therefore, improvement of the educational sector and more funding for research and development (R&D) to encourage innovations are needed to facilitate Nigeria’s sustained economic growth.
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spelling doaj.art-55629e6ee1f84967bd897daaa8e9d5c82022-12-21T18:10:15ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402015-11-01510.1177/215824401561516610.1177_2158244015615166Human Capital, Technology, and Economic GrowthChindo Sulaiman0Umar Bala1Bulama Abiso Tijani2Salisu Ibrahim Waziri3Ibrahim Kabiru Maji4Bauchi State University Gadau, NigeriaBauchi State University Gadau, NigeriaRamat Polytechnic Maiduguri, NigeriaBauchi State University Gadau, NigeriaBauchi State University Gadau, NigeriaThis article investigated the impact of human capital and technology on economic growth in Nigeria. We employed annual time series data for the period of 35 years (1975-2010) and applied autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration to examine the relationship between human capital, technology, and economic growth. Two proxies of human capital (secondary and tertiary school enrollments) were used in two separate models. The cointegration result revealed that all the variables in the two separate models were cointegrated. Furthermore, the results of the two estimated models showed that human capital in form in secondary and tertiary school enrollments have had significant positive impact on economic growth. More so, technology also shows significant positive impact on economic growth. In a nutshell, both human capital and technology are important determinants of growth in Nigeria. Therefore, improvement of the educational sector and more funding for research and development (R&D) to encourage innovations are needed to facilitate Nigeria’s sustained economic growth.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015615166
spellingShingle Chindo Sulaiman
Umar Bala
Bulama Abiso Tijani
Salisu Ibrahim Waziri
Ibrahim Kabiru Maji
Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth
SAGE Open
title Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth
title_full Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth
title_fullStr Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth
title_full_unstemmed Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth
title_short Human Capital, Technology, and Economic Growth
title_sort human capital technology and economic growth
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015615166
work_keys_str_mv AT chindosulaiman humancapitaltechnologyandeconomicgrowth
AT umarbala humancapitaltechnologyandeconomicgrowth
AT bulamaabisotijani humancapitaltechnologyandeconomicgrowth
AT salisuibrahimwaziri humancapitaltechnologyandeconomicgrowth
AT ibrahimkabirumaji humancapitaltechnologyandeconomicgrowth