Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels

The great challenge in the aldol condensation of tailored fermentation products (acetone–butanol–ethanol, ABE) into energy intensive fuels is to develop a suitable catalyst with high activity and low–cost. In this study, Co, Ni, and Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide catalysts were prepared and their po...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiajun Liu, Kui Wu, Zhengke Li, Wensong Li, Yuqing Ning, Weiyan Wang, Yunquan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-06-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025720301680
_version_ 1811328837071405056
author Jiajun Liu
Kui Wu
Zhengke Li
Wensong Li
Yuqing Ning
Weiyan Wang
Yunquan Yang
author_facet Jiajun Liu
Kui Wu
Zhengke Li
Wensong Li
Yuqing Ning
Weiyan Wang
Yunquan Yang
author_sort Jiajun Liu
collection DOAJ
description The great challenge in the aldol condensation of tailored fermentation products (acetone–butanol–ethanol, ABE) into energy intensive fuels is to develop a suitable catalyst with high activity and low–cost. In this study, Co, Ni, and Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide catalysts were prepared and their pore diameters were enlarged via adding active carbon as a hard template into Mg–Al hydrotalcite. During the aldol condensation reaction, the catalyst activity was enhanced after enlarging the pore diameter and Co–Ni bimetal supported catalyst presented the highest activity, which was resulted from that the electron transfer between Co and Ni in Co–Ni alloy enhanced the dehydrogenation activity and large pore lowered the mass transfer resistance. After optimizing the reaction conditions, acetone conversion and the total selectivity of C5–C11 desired products in the aldol condensation of ABE reached up to 76% and 90%, respectively. The stability study showed that the activity was decreased with the increase of reaction number because of the oxidation of metallic Co and Ni, but this could be solved via a simple hydrogen reduction method.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T15:32:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-556408468ac14efab172581e3c9d9e63
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2468-0257
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T15:32:04Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Energy & Environment
spelling doaj.art-556408468ac14efab172581e3c9d9e632022-12-22T02:41:21ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572022-06-0173457466Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuelsJiajun Liu0Kui Wu1Zhengke Li2Wensong Li3Yuqing Ning4Weiyan Wang5Yunquan Yang6School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, ChinaThe great challenge in the aldol condensation of tailored fermentation products (acetone–butanol–ethanol, ABE) into energy intensive fuels is to develop a suitable catalyst with high activity and low–cost. In this study, Co, Ni, and Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide catalysts were prepared and their pore diameters were enlarged via adding active carbon as a hard template into Mg–Al hydrotalcite. During the aldol condensation reaction, the catalyst activity was enhanced after enlarging the pore diameter and Co–Ni bimetal supported catalyst presented the highest activity, which was resulted from that the electron transfer between Co and Ni in Co–Ni alloy enhanced the dehydrogenation activity and large pore lowered the mass transfer resistance. After optimizing the reaction conditions, acetone conversion and the total selectivity of C5–C11 desired products in the aldol condensation of ABE reached up to 76% and 90%, respectively. The stability study showed that the activity was decreased with the increase of reaction number because of the oxidation of metallic Co and Ni, but this could be solved via a simple hydrogen reduction method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025720301680Fermentation productsAldol condensationActive carbonEnergy intensive fuelCo–Ni alloy
spellingShingle Jiajun Liu
Kui Wu
Zhengke Li
Wensong Li
Yuqing Ning
Weiyan Wang
Yunquan Yang
Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
Green Energy & Environment
Fermentation products
Aldol condensation
Active carbon
Energy intensive fuel
Co–Ni alloy
title Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
title_full Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
title_fullStr Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
title_short Preparation of bimetal Co–Ni supported on Mg–Al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
title_sort preparation of bimetal co ni supported on mg al oxide for chemocatalytic upgrading of tailored fermentation products to energy intensive fuels
topic Fermentation products
Aldol condensation
Active carbon
Energy intensive fuel
Co–Ni alloy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025720301680
work_keys_str_mv AT jiajunliu preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels
AT kuiwu preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels
AT zhengkeli preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels
AT wensongli preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels
AT yuqingning preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels
AT weiyanwang preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels
AT yunquanyang preparationofbimetalconisupportedonmgaloxideforchemocatalyticupgradingoftailoredfermentationproductstoenergyintensivefuels