Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is one of the most promising wireless communication technologies. Examples of UWB applications include, among others, radiocommunication devices and location systems, due to their operating range, ability to work in outdoor environments, and resistance to multipath ef...

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Main Authors: Łukasz Rykała, Andrzej Typiak, Rafał Typiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6171
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author Łukasz Rykała
Andrzej Typiak
Rafał Typiak
author_facet Łukasz Rykała
Andrzej Typiak
Rafał Typiak
author_sort Łukasz Rykała
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is one of the most promising wireless communication technologies. Examples of UWB applications include, among others, radiocommunication devices and location systems, due to their operating range, ability to work in outdoor environments, and resistance to multipath effects. This article focuses on the use of UWB technology in constructing a guide localization system for an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), which is one of the stages of implementing a “follow me” system. This article describes the complete process of UWB signal processing from its acquisition, methods of filtering, and obtained results, to determining the location of the guide. This article examines the possibility of using modified versions of localization algorithms for determining the guide’s location, including trilateration, methods of nonlinear programming, and a geometric algorithm proposed by us. The innovation of this study consists in the implementation of an algorithm that changes the selection of equations (mathematical model) for determining location based on the number of available measurements from UWB sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-5567477603f74a62bbb2105294f6040e2023-11-20T19:06:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-10-012021617110.3390/s20216171Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband TechnologyŁukasz Rykała0Andrzej Typiak1Rafał Typiak2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego str., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego str., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego str., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandUltra-wideband (UWB) technology is one of the most promising wireless communication technologies. Examples of UWB applications include, among others, radiocommunication devices and location systems, due to their operating range, ability to work in outdoor environments, and resistance to multipath effects. This article focuses on the use of UWB technology in constructing a guide localization system for an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), which is one of the stages of implementing a “follow me” system. This article describes the complete process of UWB signal processing from its acquisition, methods of filtering, and obtained results, to determining the location of the guide. This article examines the possibility of using modified versions of localization algorithms for determining the guide’s location, including trilateration, methods of nonlinear programming, and a geometric algorithm proposed by us. The innovation of this study consists in the implementation of an algorithm that changes the selection of equations (mathematical model) for determining location based on the number of available measurements from UWB sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6171ultra-widebandUWBlocalizationtrilaterationnonlinear programmingNLP
spellingShingle Łukasz Rykała
Andrzej Typiak
Rafał Typiak
Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology
Sensors
ultra-wideband
UWB
localization
trilateration
nonlinear programming
NLP
title Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology
title_full Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology
title_fullStr Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology
title_full_unstemmed Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology
title_short Research on Developing an Outdoor Location System Based on the Ultra-Wideband Technology
title_sort research on developing an outdoor location system based on the ultra wideband technology
topic ultra-wideband
UWB
localization
trilateration
nonlinear programming
NLP
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6171
work_keys_str_mv AT łukaszrykała researchondevelopinganoutdoorlocationsystembasedontheultrawidebandtechnology
AT andrzejtypiak researchondevelopinganoutdoorlocationsystembasedontheultrawidebandtechnology
AT rafałtypiak researchondevelopinganoutdoorlocationsystembasedontheultrawidebandtechnology