Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes

A multispecies model for chloride migration in cementitious materials was proposed. The model is applied to simulate chloride migration in the concrete submitted to the chloride migration test, considering the electrode processes. These processes are very rarely integrated into the literature, despi...

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Main Authors: Zine-Eddine Kribes, Rachid Cherif, Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/13/1/37
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author Zine-Eddine Kribes
Rachid Cherif
Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar
author_facet Zine-Eddine Kribes
Rachid Cherif
Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar
author_sort Zine-Eddine Kribes
collection DOAJ
description A multispecies model for chloride migration in cementitious materials was proposed. The model is applied to simulate chloride migration in the concrete submitted to the chloride migration test, considering the electrode processes. These processes are very rarely integrated into the literature, despite their impact on the chloride migration and the electroneutrality in the pore solution of the material. The generation of OH<sup>−</sup> in the cathode and H<sup>+</sup> in the anode allows for the monitoring of the electroneutrality. The modelling considers all the ions of the pore solution. Ion fluxes are calculated using Nernst–Planck equation. The Langmuir model is used to simulate the chloride isotherms. The thermodynamic equilibrium in the material is considered, which reflects the liquid–solid interactions during the migration. The ion profiles with and without considering the electrode processes are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-5569cbd7c3534a72ad5020128984392b2023-11-17T12:26:13ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052023-02-011313710.3390/materproc2023013037Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode ProcessesZine-Eddine Kribes0Rachid Cherif1Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar2LaSIE, UMR, CNRS 7356, La Rochelle University, 17000 La Rochelle, FranceLaSIE, UMR, CNRS 7356, La Rochelle University, 17000 La Rochelle, FranceLaSIE, UMR, CNRS 7356, La Rochelle University, 17000 La Rochelle, FranceA multispecies model for chloride migration in cementitious materials was proposed. The model is applied to simulate chloride migration in the concrete submitted to the chloride migration test, considering the electrode processes. These processes are very rarely integrated into the literature, despite their impact on the chloride migration and the electroneutrality in the pore solution of the material. The generation of OH<sup>−</sup> in the cathode and H<sup>+</sup> in the anode allows for the monitoring of the electroneutrality. The modelling considers all the ions of the pore solution. Ion fluxes are calculated using Nernst–Planck equation. The Langmuir model is used to simulate the chloride isotherms. The thermodynamic equilibrium in the material is considered, which reflects the liquid–solid interactions during the migration. The ion profiles with and without considering the electrode processes are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/13/1/37durabilitychloride migrationmodellingmultispecies interactionselectrode processes
spellingShingle Zine-Eddine Kribes
Rachid Cherif
Abdelkarim Aït-Mokhtar
Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes
Materials Proceedings
durability
chloride migration
modelling
multispecies interactions
electrode processes
title Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes
title_full Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes
title_fullStr Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes
title_full_unstemmed Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes
title_short Physico-Chemical Modelling of Chloride Migration in Cement-Based Materials Considering Electrode Processes
title_sort physico chemical modelling of chloride migration in cement based materials considering electrode processes
topic durability
chloride migration
modelling
multispecies interactions
electrode processes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/13/1/37
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AT rachidcherif physicochemicalmodellingofchloridemigrationincementbasedmaterialsconsideringelectrodeprocesses
AT abdelkarimaitmokhtar physicochemicalmodellingofchloridemigrationincementbasedmaterialsconsideringelectrodeprocesses