Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review

Thermal insulating materials (TIMs) are widely used in roadways, tunnels, airfields, pipeline systems, and buildings in cold regions to prevent infrastructure from freeze damages and reduce energy consumption. During the period of use in cold regions, however, seasonal freeze-thaw actions can cause...

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Main Authors: Lingjie Li, Dongna Li, Xiaoming Zhu, Kun Zhang, Yanhu Mu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9015055
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author Lingjie Li
Dongna Li
Xiaoming Zhu
Kun Zhang
Yanhu Mu
author_facet Lingjie Li
Dongna Li
Xiaoming Zhu
Kun Zhang
Yanhu Mu
author_sort Lingjie Li
collection DOAJ
description Thermal insulating materials (TIMs) are widely used in roadways, tunnels, airfields, pipeline systems, and buildings in cold regions to prevent infrastructure from freeze damages and reduce energy consumption. During the period of use in cold regions, however, seasonal freeze-thaw actions can cause degradation of thermal and mechanical properties of TIMs and even malfunctions. Lots of research has been carried out on the durability of TIMs under cyclic freeze-thaw (CFT), but comprehensive reviews are scarce at present. Based on a literature review, the state and development of the test apparatus, temperature controls for the CFT test, and changes in the thermal and mechanical characteristics of TIMs during the CFT operations were summarized in this study. The review shows that the CFT can damage the TIMs’ microstructure, which will result in an increase in the materials’ thermal conductivity and water absorption rate with a decrease in their mechanical strength. However, since the application scenarios of TIMs are various, there are significant differences in previous researches, especially the test conditions. These differences limited the applicability of the test results and make a barrier among researchers and engineers. Thus, a unified test method for the durability of TIMs under the CFTs should be established in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-5569e89cfda546788cd12bf5990b94912022-12-22T04:32:09ZengHindawi-WileyGeofluids1468-81232022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9015055Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art ReviewLingjie Li0Dongna Li1Xiaoming Zhu2Kun Zhang3Yanhu Mu4State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringGansu Province Highway Traffic Construction Group Co. Ltd.School of Civil EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil EngineeringThermal insulating materials (TIMs) are widely used in roadways, tunnels, airfields, pipeline systems, and buildings in cold regions to prevent infrastructure from freeze damages and reduce energy consumption. During the period of use in cold regions, however, seasonal freeze-thaw actions can cause degradation of thermal and mechanical properties of TIMs and even malfunctions. Lots of research has been carried out on the durability of TIMs under cyclic freeze-thaw (CFT), but comprehensive reviews are scarce at present. Based on a literature review, the state and development of the test apparatus, temperature controls for the CFT test, and changes in the thermal and mechanical characteristics of TIMs during the CFT operations were summarized in this study. The review shows that the CFT can damage the TIMs’ microstructure, which will result in an increase in the materials’ thermal conductivity and water absorption rate with a decrease in their mechanical strength. However, since the application scenarios of TIMs are various, there are significant differences in previous researches, especially the test conditions. These differences limited the applicability of the test results and make a barrier among researchers and engineers. Thus, a unified test method for the durability of TIMs under the CFTs should be established in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9015055
spellingShingle Lingjie Li
Dongna Li
Xiaoming Zhu
Kun Zhang
Yanhu Mu
Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
Geofluids
title Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_full Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_fullStr Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_full_unstemmed Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_short Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_sort freeze thaw resistance of thermal insulating materials used in cold regions engineering a state of the art review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9015055
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