Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications

Over the years, scientists have been continually striving to develop innovative solutions to design and fabricate medicines with improved therapeutic potential. Conventional dosage forms, such as tablets, capsules, and injections, are limited when exploited for advanced therapeutics, such as drug ta...

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Main Authors: Samia Farhaj, Barbara R. Conway, Muhammad Usman Ghori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/11/2/21
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author Samia Farhaj
Barbara R. Conway
Muhammad Usman Ghori
author_facet Samia Farhaj
Barbara R. Conway
Muhammad Usman Ghori
author_sort Samia Farhaj
collection DOAJ
description Over the years, scientists have been continually striving to develop innovative solutions to design and fabricate medicines with improved therapeutic potential. Conventional dosage forms, such as tablets, capsules, and injections, are limited when exploited for advanced therapeutics, such as drug targeting. To cater to these limitations, nanofibres have emerged as novel nanomaterials to provide enhanced bioavailability, targeted drug release, extended drug release profile, minimum toxicity, and reduced dosage frequency, which has indisputably improved patient adherence and compliance. This review will concern understanding the potential of drug-loaded nanofibres in drug delivery while comprehending a detailed description of their different production methods. The literature has been thoroughly reviewed to appreciate their potential in developing nanofibrous-based pharmaceutical formulations. Overall, this review has highlighted the importance, versatility, and adaptability of nanofibres in developing medicines with varied drug release kinetics. Several problems must be resolved for their full commercial realisation, such as the drug loading, the initial burst effect, the residual organic solvent, the stability of active agents, and the combined usage of new or existing biocompatible polymers.
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spelling doaj.art-5574d13847914051a91f4d084267504d2023-11-16T20:26:58ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392023-02-011122110.3390/fib11020021Nanofibres in Drug Delivery ApplicationsSamia Farhaj0Barbara R. Conway1Muhammad Usman Ghori2Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKOver the years, scientists have been continually striving to develop innovative solutions to design and fabricate medicines with improved therapeutic potential. Conventional dosage forms, such as tablets, capsules, and injections, are limited when exploited for advanced therapeutics, such as drug targeting. To cater to these limitations, nanofibres have emerged as novel nanomaterials to provide enhanced bioavailability, targeted drug release, extended drug release profile, minimum toxicity, and reduced dosage frequency, which has indisputably improved patient adherence and compliance. This review will concern understanding the potential of drug-loaded nanofibres in drug delivery while comprehending a detailed description of their different production methods. The literature has been thoroughly reviewed to appreciate their potential in developing nanofibrous-based pharmaceutical formulations. Overall, this review has highlighted the importance, versatility, and adaptability of nanofibres in developing medicines with varied drug release kinetics. Several problems must be resolved for their full commercial realisation, such as the drug loading, the initial burst effect, the residual organic solvent, the stability of active agents, and the combined usage of new or existing biocompatible polymers.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/11/2/21nanofibrestechniquesdrug deliveryelectrospinningcentrifugal spinningsolution blowing
spellingShingle Samia Farhaj
Barbara R. Conway
Muhammad Usman Ghori
Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications
Fibers
nanofibres
techniques
drug delivery
electrospinning
centrifugal spinning
solution blowing
title Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications
title_full Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications
title_fullStr Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications
title_full_unstemmed Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications
title_short Nanofibres in Drug Delivery Applications
title_sort nanofibres in drug delivery applications
topic nanofibres
techniques
drug delivery
electrospinning
centrifugal spinning
solution blowing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/11/2/21
work_keys_str_mv AT samiafarhaj nanofibresindrugdeliveryapplications
AT barbararconway nanofibresindrugdeliveryapplications
AT muhammadusmanghori nanofibresindrugdeliveryapplications