Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model

New-energy vehicles (NEV), particularly electric vehicles, are globally popular with political and financial support from governments, which aim at reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution in the transportation sector. This paper designs a matrix model which identifies the factors inf...

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Main Authors: Wen Wang, Zhicheng Xie, Mingfeng Feng, Yu Qi, Yi Dou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5623
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author Wen Wang
Zhicheng Xie
Mingfeng Feng
Yu Qi
Yi Dou
author_facet Wen Wang
Zhicheng Xie
Mingfeng Feng
Yu Qi
Yi Dou
author_sort Wen Wang
collection DOAJ
description New-energy vehicles (NEV), particularly electric vehicles, are globally popular with political and financial support from governments, which aim at reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution in the transportation sector. This paper designs a matrix model which identifies the factors influencing the decision-making process on purchasing NEVs, and applies the model on a Chinese case to investigate the impact of influencing factors on Chinese consumers’ purchase behavior to NEVs. The influencing factors are divided into five groups: economic, political, social, technological and environmental. Through a detailed questionnaire survey of 526 consumers in China, this paper conducts a correlation and difference analysis between these consumers’ status and the influencing factors on the purchase decision-making of NEVs through SPSS software. The results indicate that economic, technological and political factors have a strong influence on purchase behavior, while social and environmental factors have a weaker influence. Additional principal component analysis on influencing factors’ preference reveals that consumers’ preferences have two tendencies: practicability or appearance, with the former is attracting far more attention. Rather than practicability or appearance, consumers care more about economic and political factors. According to these results, this paper suggests several policy implications on enhancing the consumers’ willingness to purchase NEVs.
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spelling doaj.art-55765840a63b497cb2f64749c990cf482023-11-18T22:50:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011615562310.3390/en16155623Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix ModelWen Wang0Zhicheng Xie1Mingfeng Feng2Yu Qi3Yi Dou4School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300382, ChinaTianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin 300191, ChinaTianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin 300191, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaInstitute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, JapanNew-energy vehicles (NEV), particularly electric vehicles, are globally popular with political and financial support from governments, which aim at reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution in the transportation sector. This paper designs a matrix model which identifies the factors influencing the decision-making process on purchasing NEVs, and applies the model on a Chinese case to investigate the impact of influencing factors on Chinese consumers’ purchase behavior to NEVs. The influencing factors are divided into five groups: economic, political, social, technological and environmental. Through a detailed questionnaire survey of 526 consumers in China, this paper conducts a correlation and difference analysis between these consumers’ status and the influencing factors on the purchase decision-making of NEVs through SPSS software. The results indicate that economic, technological and political factors have a strong influence on purchase behavior, while social and environmental factors have a weaker influence. Additional principal component analysis on influencing factors’ preference reveals that consumers’ preferences have two tendencies: practicability or appearance, with the former is attracting far more attention. Rather than practicability or appearance, consumers care more about economic and political factors. According to these results, this paper suggests several policy implications on enhancing the consumers’ willingness to purchase NEVs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5623new-energy vehicleconsumer behaviormatrix model for influential factorslow-carbon transportationChina
spellingShingle Wen Wang
Zhicheng Xie
Mingfeng Feng
Yu Qi
Yi Dou
Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model
Energies
new-energy vehicle
consumer behavior
matrix model for influential factors
low-carbon transportation
China
title Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model
title_full Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model
title_fullStr Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model
title_short Investigation of the Influencing Factors on Consumers’ Purchase Willingness towards New-Energy Vehicles in China: A Questionnaire Analysis Using Matrix Model
title_sort investigation of the influencing factors on consumers purchase willingness towards new energy vehicles in china a questionnaire analysis using matrix model
topic new-energy vehicle
consumer behavior
matrix model for influential factors
low-carbon transportation
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5623
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