Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe

To achieve inclusive growth, and poverty and inequality reduction, African countries should enhance labour-intensive agricultural production due to their abundance of natural resources and labour. In this paper, we examine the impact of agriculture on the economic growth of Zimbabwe using the Autor...

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Main Authors: Simbarashe Mhaka, Raynold Runganga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Primorska 2023-12-01
Series:Managing Global Transitions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.upr.si/index.php/fm/article/view/149
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author Simbarashe Mhaka
Raynold Runganga
author_facet Simbarashe Mhaka
Raynold Runganga
author_sort Simbarashe Mhaka
collection DOAJ
description To achieve inclusive growth, and poverty and inequality reduction, African countries should enhance labour-intensive agricultural production due to their abundance of natural resources and labour. In this paper, we examine the impact of agriculture on the economic growth of Zimbabwe using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model employing data covering the period 1970 to 2019. The results show that agricultural production has a significant positive impact on economic growth in the short run while showing no impact on economic growth in the long run.Additionally, the study confirms that inflation, government expenditure and gross fixed capital formation have a positive impact on economic growth in both the long run and short run. Although the agricultural sector plays a salient role in the early stages of economic development, it is, however, not able to maintain sustainable economic growth over a long period in Zimbabwe. Additional macro-economic policy levers are required to compliment agricultural production and promote sustainable economic growth.
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spelling doaj.art-557ac733420f46ec93b1089340fb9de32023-12-23T09:16:31ZengUniversity of PrimorskaManaging Global Transitions1854-69352023-12-0121410.26493/1854-6935.21.303-328Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in ZimbabweSimbarashe Mhaka0Raynold Runganga1Nelson Mandela UniversityUniversity of Cape Town To achieve inclusive growth, and poverty and inequality reduction, African countries should enhance labour-intensive agricultural production due to their abundance of natural resources and labour. In this paper, we examine the impact of agriculture on the economic growth of Zimbabwe using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model employing data covering the period 1970 to 2019. The results show that agricultural production has a significant positive impact on economic growth in the short run while showing no impact on economic growth in the long run.Additionally, the study confirms that inflation, government expenditure and gross fixed capital formation have a positive impact on economic growth in both the long run and short run. Although the agricultural sector plays a salient role in the early stages of economic development, it is, however, not able to maintain sustainable economic growth over a long period in Zimbabwe. Additional macro-economic policy levers are required to compliment agricultural production and promote sustainable economic growth. https://ojs.upr.si/index.php/fm/article/view/149agricultural productioneconomic growthAutoregressive Distributed Lag Model
spellingShingle Simbarashe Mhaka
Raynold Runganga
Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
Managing Global Transitions
agricultural production
economic growth
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model
title Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
title_full Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
title_short Impact of Agricultural Production on Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
title_sort impact of agricultural production on economic growth in zimbabwe
topic agricultural production
economic growth
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model
url https://ojs.upr.si/index.php/fm/article/view/149
work_keys_str_mv AT simbarashemhaka impactofagriculturalproductiononeconomicgrowthinzimbabwe
AT raynoldrunganga impactofagriculturalproductiononeconomicgrowthinzimbabwe