Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions

Kp index correlates with the many magnetosphere properties, which are used to measure the level of magnetic activity. In the solar system, the two different planets, Mercury with weak magnetic field and Jupiter with strong magnetic field, are selected for this study to calculate the planet's ma...

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Main Authors: Mays M. Al-Gbory, Najat Mohamed Ameen
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad 2020-07-01
Series:Baghdad Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/3887
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author Mays M. Al-Gbory
Najat Mohamed Ameen
author_facet Mays M. Al-Gbory
Najat Mohamed Ameen
author_sort Mays M. Al-Gbory
collection DOAJ
description Kp index correlates with the many magnetosphere properties, which are used to measure the level of magnetic activity. In the solar system, the two different planets, Mercury with weak magnetic field and Jupiter with strong magnetic field, are selected for this study to calculate the planet's magnetosphere radius (RMP) which represents the size of magnetosphere compared with solar activity through Kp index,  through two types of geomagnetic conditions; quiet and strong for the period (2016-2018). From the results, we found that there are reversible relations between them during strong geomagnetic storms, while there are direct relations during quiet geomagnetic conditions. Also it is found that there is a reduction in the size of magnetosphere during the strong geomagnetic storms as compared to the magnetosphere size during geomagnetic quiet conditions for the two planets: Mercury and Jupiter. We can conclude from these results that the relation between storm type and magnetosphere size is independent of the strength of planetary surface magnetic field and their distance from the Sun.
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spelling doaj.art-5582d728d6de49f49086e2d9507659162022-12-21T23:31:29ZaraCollege of Science for Women, University of BaghdadBaghdad Science Journal2078-86652411-79862020-07-0117310.21123/bsj.2020.17.3.0806Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic ConditionsMays M. Al-Gbory0Najat Mohamed Ameen1University of Baghdaduniversity of baghdadKp index correlates with the many magnetosphere properties, which are used to measure the level of magnetic activity. In the solar system, the two different planets, Mercury with weak magnetic field and Jupiter with strong magnetic field, are selected for this study to calculate the planet's magnetosphere radius (RMP) which represents the size of magnetosphere compared with solar activity through Kp index,  through two types of geomagnetic conditions; quiet and strong for the period (2016-2018). From the results, we found that there are reversible relations between them during strong geomagnetic storms, while there are direct relations during quiet geomagnetic conditions. Also it is found that there is a reduction in the size of magnetosphere during the strong geomagnetic storms as compared to the magnetosphere size during geomagnetic quiet conditions for the two planets: Mercury and Jupiter. We can conclude from these results that the relation between storm type and magnetosphere size is independent of the strength of planetary surface magnetic field and their distance from the Sun.http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/3887Geomagnetic storms, Kp-index, Magnetic field, Magnetosphere size.
spellingShingle Mays M. Al-Gbory
Najat Mohamed Ameen
Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions
Baghdad Science Journal
Geomagnetic storms, Kp-index, Magnetic field, Magnetosphere size.
title Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions
title_full Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions
title_fullStr Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions
title_short Geomagnetic Kp Index and Planetary Magnetosphere Size Relationship: for Mercury and Jupiter During two Types of Geomagnetic Conditions
title_sort geomagnetic kp index and planetary magnetosphere size relationship for mercury and jupiter during two types of geomagnetic conditions
topic Geomagnetic storms, Kp-index, Magnetic field, Magnetosphere size.
url http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/3887
work_keys_str_mv AT maysmalgbory geomagnetickpindexandplanetarymagnetospheresizerelationshipformercuryandjupiterduringtwotypesofgeomagneticconditions
AT najatmohamedameen geomagnetickpindexandplanetarymagnetospheresizerelationshipformercuryandjupiterduringtwotypesofgeomagneticconditions