Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry

The method for the determination of migration of lactide in polylactic acid (PLA) food contact material by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established. Olive oil simulants were extracted by acetonitrile, centrifuged and filtered, and then analyzed by GC-MS. Isooctane simulants were...

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Main Authors: Ying ZENG, Yanfen CHEN, Ming ZENG, Sheng CHEN, Jingjing PAN, Dan LI, Huaining ZHONG, Ben DONG, Jianguo ZHENG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2023-05-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050061
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author Ying ZENG
Yanfen CHEN
Ming ZENG
Sheng CHEN
Jingjing PAN
Dan LI
Huaining ZHONG
Ben DONG
Jianguo ZHENG
author_facet Ying ZENG
Yanfen CHEN
Ming ZENG
Sheng CHEN
Jingjing PAN
Dan LI
Huaining ZHONG
Ben DONG
Jianguo ZHENG
author_sort Ying ZENG
collection DOAJ
description The method for the determination of migration of lactide in polylactic acid (PLA) food contact material by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established. Olive oil simulants were extracted by acetonitrile, centrifuged and filtered, and then analyzed by GC-MS. Isooctane simulants were directly filtered and analyzed by GC-MS. The method could achieve the determination of lactide migration in PLA. The limit of detection was 0.01 mg/kg and the recoveries at spiked levels were 80.0%~120.0%. The relative standard deviations were 2.6%~6.6% (n=6). Seven PLA samples were analyzed by the method. The detection rate was 85.7% and the range of concentration were 0.033~1.1 mg/kg. The method had the advantages of high sensitivity, high recovery and accuracy. The detection limit can meet the requirements of regulations. The method was suitable for migration of lactide in PLA food contact materials. The results showed that the detection rate of migration of lactide in PLA samples was high and migration of lactide should be paid attention to. Compared with isooctane, the migration of olive oil in the sample was higher than that of isooctane under the substitution condition due to the higher migration temperature of olive oil.
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spelling doaj.art-558a453d93b44c58af8199555e91c27a2023-08-24T06:01:47ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062023-05-0144928128610.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20220500612022050061-9Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass SpectrometryYing ZENG0Yanfen CHEN1Ming ZENG2Sheng CHEN3Jingjing PAN4Dan LI5Huaining ZHONG6Ben DONG7Jianguo ZHENG8National Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaNational Reference Laboratory for Food Contact Material (Guangdong), Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, ChinaThe method for the determination of migration of lactide in polylactic acid (PLA) food contact material by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established. Olive oil simulants were extracted by acetonitrile, centrifuged and filtered, and then analyzed by GC-MS. Isooctane simulants were directly filtered and analyzed by GC-MS. The method could achieve the determination of lactide migration in PLA. The limit of detection was 0.01 mg/kg and the recoveries at spiked levels were 80.0%~120.0%. The relative standard deviations were 2.6%~6.6% (n=6). Seven PLA samples were analyzed by the method. The detection rate was 85.7% and the range of concentration were 0.033~1.1 mg/kg. The method had the advantages of high sensitivity, high recovery and accuracy. The detection limit can meet the requirements of regulations. The method was suitable for migration of lactide in PLA food contact materials. The results showed that the detection rate of migration of lactide in PLA samples was high and migration of lactide should be paid attention to. Compared with isooctane, the migration of olive oil in the sample was higher than that of isooctane under the substitution condition due to the higher migration temperature of olive oil.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050061lactidemigrationpla food contact materialoily simulantgas chromatography mass spectrometry
spellingShingle Ying ZENG
Yanfen CHEN
Ming ZENG
Sheng CHEN
Jingjing PAN
Dan LI
Huaining ZHONG
Ben DONG
Jianguo ZHENG
Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
Shipin gongye ke-ji
lactide
migration
pla food contact material
oily simulant
gas chromatography mass spectrometry
title Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
title_full Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
title_fullStr Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
title_short Determination of the Migration of Lactide in PLA Food Contact Materials by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry
title_sort determination of the migration of lactide in pla food contact materials by gas chromatography mass spectrometry
topic lactide
migration
pla food contact material
oily simulant
gas chromatography mass spectrometry
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050061
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