Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union

A comparative analysis of the spatial transformation of two different farm-size cattle systems, in Hungary and Slovenia, is presented in this paper. Concentration, mobility, and spatial autocorrelation measures are used to study spatial cattlestock distribution and their changes over time, as well a...

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Main Authors: Fertő Imre, Csonka Arnold, Bojnec Štefan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-03-01
Series:Moravian Geographical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2023-0005
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author Fertő Imre
Csonka Arnold
Bojnec Štefan
author_facet Fertő Imre
Csonka Arnold
Bojnec Štefan
author_sort Fertő Imre
collection DOAJ
description A comparative analysis of the spatial transformation of two different farm-size cattle systems, in Hungary and Slovenia, is presented in this paper. Concentration, mobility, and spatial autocorrelation measures are used to study spatial cattlestock distribution and their changes over time, as well as spatial cattle-stock clustering using data from two agricultural censuses. Results confirm the decline in cattle stock on large-size farms in Hungary and on small-size farms in Slovenia, with a relative increase in the importance of medium-size farms in both countries. The decline and spatial changes in cattle stock are greater in Hungary than in Slovenia. Hungarian cattle clusters are concentrated in flat areas with medium- and large-size largely commercial farms, whilst in Slovenia they predominate in mainly hilly grassland and partly cornsilage areas on small and some medium-size family farms. Such specific cattle clustering is linked to geographical and farm-size structural characteristics that can also be linked to agricultural-policy-measure-related support for cattle and dairy, associated with less-favoured or disadvantaged-area status linked to geographical and structural land and farm characteristics typical of Slovenian mountain and particularly hilly areas. These spatial changes in the cattle sector have socioeconomic, land use, and environmental implications in terms of ecological sustainability and rural livelihoods.
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spelling doaj.art-55903db2a6e24221abd1996442dab1af2023-05-06T15:58:55ZengSciendoMoravian Geographical Reports2199-62022023-03-01311506210.2478/mgr-2023-0005Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European UnionFertő Imre0Csonka Arnold1Bojnec Štefan2aCentre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest, HungarybHungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, HungarycFaculty of Management, University of Primorska, Koper, SloveniaA comparative analysis of the spatial transformation of two different farm-size cattle systems, in Hungary and Slovenia, is presented in this paper. Concentration, mobility, and spatial autocorrelation measures are used to study spatial cattlestock distribution and their changes over time, as well as spatial cattle-stock clustering using data from two agricultural censuses. Results confirm the decline in cattle stock on large-size farms in Hungary and on small-size farms in Slovenia, with a relative increase in the importance of medium-size farms in both countries. The decline and spatial changes in cattle stock are greater in Hungary than in Slovenia. Hungarian cattle clusters are concentrated in flat areas with medium- and large-size largely commercial farms, whilst in Slovenia they predominate in mainly hilly grassland and partly cornsilage areas on small and some medium-size family farms. Such specific cattle clustering is linked to geographical and farm-size structural characteristics that can also be linked to agricultural-policy-measure-related support for cattle and dairy, associated with less-favoured or disadvantaged-area status linked to geographical and structural land and farm characteristics typical of Slovenian mountain and particularly hilly areas. These spatial changes in the cattle sector have socioeconomic, land use, and environmental implications in terms of ecological sustainability and rural livelihoods.https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2023-0005spatial cattle stock clusteringspatial concentrationspatial mobilityspatial autocorrelationhungaryslovenia
spellingShingle Fertő Imre
Csonka Arnold
Bojnec Štefan
Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
Moravian Geographical Reports
spatial cattle stock clustering
spatial concentration
spatial mobility
spatial autocorrelation
hungary
slovenia
title Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
title_full Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
title_fullStr Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
title_full_unstemmed Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
title_short Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
title_sort spatial changes in the hungarian and slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the european union
topic spatial cattle stock clustering
spatial concentration
spatial mobility
spatial autocorrelation
hungary
slovenia
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2023-0005
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AT csonkaarnold spatialchangesinthehungarianandsloveniancattlesectorbeforeandafteraccessiontotheeuropeanunion
AT bojnecstefan spatialchangesinthehungarianandsloveniancattlesectorbeforeandafteraccessiontotheeuropeanunion