High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
This study reports on the development and characterization of organic recyclable high-oxygen-barrier multilayer films based on different commercial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) materials, including a blend with commercial poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT), which contain...
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MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1443 |
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author | Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez Sergio Torres-Giner Inmaculada Angulo Maria Pardo-Figuerez Loïc Hilliou Jose Manuel Escuin Luis Cabedo Yuval Nevo Cristina Prieto Jose Maria Lagaron |
author_facet | Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez Sergio Torres-Giner Inmaculada Angulo Maria Pardo-Figuerez Loïc Hilliou Jose Manuel Escuin Luis Cabedo Yuval Nevo Cristina Prieto Jose Maria Lagaron |
author_sort | Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study reports on the development and characterization of organic recyclable high-oxygen-barrier multilayer films based on different commercial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) materials, including a blend with commercial poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT), which contained an inner layer of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and an electrospun hot-tack adhesive layer of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) derived from cheese whey (CW). As a result, the full multilayer structures were made from bio-based and/or compostable materials. A characterization of the produced films was carried out in terms of morphological, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties with respect to water vapor, limonene, and oxygen. Results indicate that the multilayer films exhibited a good interlayer adhesion and contact transparency. The stiffness of the multilayers was generally improved upon incorporation of the CNC interlayer, whereas the enhanced elasticity of the blend was reduced to some extent in the multilayer with CNCs, but this was still much higher than for the neat PHAs. In terms of barrier properties, it was found that 1 µm of the CNC interlayer was able to reduce the oxygen permeance between 71% and 86%, while retaining the moisture and aroma barrier of the control materials. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-4991 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:51:34Z |
publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Nanomaterials |
spelling | doaj.art-5590761d4a6042e2888c7145d5dbc5762023-11-21T22:08:54ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-05-01116144310.3390/nano11061443High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose NanocrystalsBeatriz Melendez-Rodriguez0Sergio Torres-Giner1Inmaculada Angulo2Maria Pardo-Figuerez3Loïc Hilliou4Jose Manuel Escuin5Luis Cabedo6Yuval Nevo7Cristina Prieto8Jose Maria Lagaron9Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainGaiker Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA). Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, Bizkaia, SpainNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainIPC/I3N, Institute for Polymers and Composites, Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Braga, PortugalTecnopackaging S.L., Poligono Industrial Empresarium, 50720 Zaragoza, SpainPolymers and Advanced Materials Group (PIMA), School of Technology and Experimental Sciences, Universitat Jaume I (UJI), 12071 Castellón, SpainMelodea Bio-Based Solutions, Faculty of Agriculture-Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, IsraelNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainThis study reports on the development and characterization of organic recyclable high-oxygen-barrier multilayer films based on different commercial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) materials, including a blend with commercial poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT), which contained an inner layer of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and an electrospun hot-tack adhesive layer of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) derived from cheese whey (CW). As a result, the full multilayer structures were made from bio-based and/or compostable materials. A characterization of the produced films was carried out in terms of morphological, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties with respect to water vapor, limonene, and oxygen. Results indicate that the multilayer films exhibited a good interlayer adhesion and contact transparency. The stiffness of the multilayers was generally improved upon incorporation of the CNC interlayer, whereas the enhanced elasticity of the blend was reduced to some extent in the multilayer with CNCs, but this was still much higher than for the neat PHAs. In terms of barrier properties, it was found that 1 µm of the CNC interlayer was able to reduce the oxygen permeance between 71% and 86%, while retaining the moisture and aroma barrier of the control materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1443PHBVnanocellulosemultilayersbarrier filmspackaging |
spellingShingle | Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez Sergio Torres-Giner Inmaculada Angulo Maria Pardo-Figuerez Loïc Hilliou Jose Manuel Escuin Luis Cabedo Yuval Nevo Cristina Prieto Jose Maria Lagaron High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals Nanomaterials PHBV nanocellulose multilayers barrier films packaging |
title | High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals |
title_full | High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals |
title_fullStr | High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals |
title_full_unstemmed | High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals |
title_short | High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals |
title_sort | high oxygen barrier multilayer films based on polyhydroxyalkanoates and cellulose nanocrystals |
topic | PHBV nanocellulose multilayers barrier films packaging |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1443 |
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