High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals

This study reports on the development and characterization of organic recyclable high-oxygen-barrier multilayer films based on different commercial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) materials, including a blend with commercial poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT), which contain...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez, Sergio Torres-Giner, Inmaculada Angulo, Maria Pardo-Figuerez, Loïc Hilliou, Jose Manuel Escuin, Luis Cabedo, Yuval Nevo, Cristina Prieto, Jose Maria Lagaron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1443
_version_ 1797531982484209664
author Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez
Sergio Torres-Giner
Inmaculada Angulo
Maria Pardo-Figuerez
Loïc Hilliou
Jose Manuel Escuin
Luis Cabedo
Yuval Nevo
Cristina Prieto
Jose Maria Lagaron
author_facet Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez
Sergio Torres-Giner
Inmaculada Angulo
Maria Pardo-Figuerez
Loïc Hilliou
Jose Manuel Escuin
Luis Cabedo
Yuval Nevo
Cristina Prieto
Jose Maria Lagaron
author_sort Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description This study reports on the development and characterization of organic recyclable high-oxygen-barrier multilayer films based on different commercial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) materials, including a blend with commercial poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT), which contained an inner layer of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and an electrospun hot-tack adhesive layer of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) derived from cheese whey (CW). As a result, the full multilayer structures were made from bio-based and/or compostable materials. A characterization of the produced films was carried out in terms of morphological, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties with respect to water vapor, limonene, and oxygen. Results indicate that the multilayer films exhibited a good interlayer adhesion and contact transparency. The stiffness of the multilayers was generally improved upon incorporation of the CNC interlayer, whereas the enhanced elasticity of the blend was reduced to some extent in the multilayer with CNCs, but this was still much higher than for the neat PHAs. In terms of barrier properties, it was found that 1 µm of the CNC interlayer was able to reduce the oxygen permeance between 71% and 86%, while retaining the moisture and aroma barrier of the control materials.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T10:51:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5590761d4a6042e2888c7145d5dbc576
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T10:51:34Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-5590761d4a6042e2888c7145d5dbc5762023-11-21T22:08:54ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-05-01116144310.3390/nano11061443High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose NanocrystalsBeatriz Melendez-Rodriguez0Sergio Torres-Giner1Inmaculada Angulo2Maria Pardo-Figuerez3Loïc Hilliou4Jose Manuel Escuin5Luis Cabedo6Yuval Nevo7Cristina Prieto8Jose Maria Lagaron9Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainGaiker Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA). Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, Bizkaia, SpainNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainIPC/I3N, Institute for Polymers and Composites, Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Braga, PortugalTecnopackaging S.L., Poligono Industrial Empresarium, 50720 Zaragoza, SpainPolymers and Advanced Materials Group (PIMA), School of Technology and Experimental Sciences, Universitat Jaume I (UJI), 12071 Castellón, SpainMelodea Bio-Based Solutions, Faculty of Agriculture-Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, IsraelNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainNovel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), 46980 Valencia, SpainThis study reports on the development and characterization of organic recyclable high-oxygen-barrier multilayer films based on different commercial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) materials, including a blend with commercial poly(butylene adipate-<i>co</i>-terephthalate) (PBAT), which contained an inner layer of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and an electrospun hot-tack adhesive layer of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) derived from cheese whey (CW). As a result, the full multilayer structures were made from bio-based and/or compostable materials. A characterization of the produced films was carried out in terms of morphological, optical, mechanical, and barrier properties with respect to water vapor, limonene, and oxygen. Results indicate that the multilayer films exhibited a good interlayer adhesion and contact transparency. The stiffness of the multilayers was generally improved upon incorporation of the CNC interlayer, whereas the enhanced elasticity of the blend was reduced to some extent in the multilayer with CNCs, but this was still much higher than for the neat PHAs. In terms of barrier properties, it was found that 1 µm of the CNC interlayer was able to reduce the oxygen permeance between 71% and 86%, while retaining the moisture and aroma barrier of the control materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1443PHBVnanocellulosemultilayersbarrier filmspackaging
spellingShingle Beatriz Melendez-Rodriguez
Sergio Torres-Giner
Inmaculada Angulo
Maria Pardo-Figuerez
Loïc Hilliou
Jose Manuel Escuin
Luis Cabedo
Yuval Nevo
Cristina Prieto
Jose Maria Lagaron
High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
Nanomaterials
PHBV
nanocellulose
multilayers
barrier films
packaging
title High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
title_full High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
title_fullStr High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
title_full_unstemmed High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
title_short High-Oxygen-Barrier Multilayer Films Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cellulose Nanocrystals
title_sort high oxygen barrier multilayer films based on polyhydroxyalkanoates and cellulose nanocrystals
topic PHBV
nanocellulose
multilayers
barrier films
packaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/6/1443
work_keys_str_mv AT beatrizmelendezrodriguez highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT sergiotorresginer highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT inmaculadaangulo highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT mariapardofiguerez highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT loichilliou highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT josemanuelescuin highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT luiscabedo highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT yuvalnevo highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT cristinaprieto highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals
AT josemarialagaron highoxygenbarriermultilayerfilmsbasedonpolyhydroxyalkanoatesandcellulosenanocrystals