Catalytic Asymmetric Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azoalkenes with 3-Vinylindoles: Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydropyrroles

Summary: Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed highly enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of azoalkenes with 3-vinylindoles has been established. Under mild conditions, the projected cycloaddition proceeded smoothly, affording a variety of 2,3-dihydropyrroles in high yields and excelle...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guang-Jian Mei, Wenrui Zheng, Théo P. Gonçalves, Xiwen Tang, Kuo-Wei Huang, Yixin Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004220300572
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Summary:Summary: Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed highly enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of azoalkenes with 3-vinylindoles has been established. Under mild conditions, the projected cycloaddition proceeded smoothly, affording a variety of 2,3-dihydropyrroles in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities, and also in a diastereospecific manner. As opposed to the common 4-atom synthons in the previous literature reports, azoalkenes served as 3-atom synthons. Besides, the observed selectivity was supported by primary theoretical calculation. The unique chemistry of azoalkenes disclosed herein will empower asymmetric synthesis of nitrogen-containing ring structural motifs in a broader context. : Organic Chemistry; Organic Synthesis; Physical Organic Chemistry Subject Areas: Organic Chemistry, Organic Synthesis, Physical Organic Chemistry
ISSN:2589-0042