Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory

Abstract The IKKT matrix model yields an emergent space-time. We further develop these ideas and give a proposal for an emergent metric. Based on previous numerical studies of this model, we provide evidence that the emergent space-time is continuous and infinite in extent, both in space and in time...

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Main Authors: Suddhasattwa Brahma, Robert Brandenberger, Samuel Laliberte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)031
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author Suddhasattwa Brahma
Robert Brandenberger
Samuel Laliberte
author_facet Suddhasattwa Brahma
Robert Brandenberger
Samuel Laliberte
author_sort Suddhasattwa Brahma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The IKKT matrix model yields an emergent space-time. We further develop these ideas and give a proposal for an emergent metric. Based on previous numerical studies of this model, we provide evidence that the emergent space-time is continuous and infinite in extent, both in space and in time, and that the metric is spatially flat. The time evolution describes the transition from a string-theoretic emergent phase to a phase in which the SO(9) symmetry of the model is spontaneously broken to SO(6) × SO(3), with three dimensions of space expanding, becoming classical and at later times evolving like in a radiation-dominated universe, and the remaining six dimensions of space stabilized at the string scale. We speculate on how this analysis can be extended to yield an early universe cosmology which, in addition to the above-mentioned properties, also leads to a roughly scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations and gravitational waves.
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spelling doaj.art-55a00b4ae47242168d66a5350eb2103d2022-12-22T04:24:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-09-012022911810.1007/JHEP09(2022)031Emergent metric space-time from matrix theorySuddhasattwa Brahma0Robert Brandenberger1Samuel Laliberte2Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics & Astronomy, University of EdinburghDepartment of Physics, McGill UniversityDepartment of Physics, McGill UniversityAbstract The IKKT matrix model yields an emergent space-time. We further develop these ideas and give a proposal for an emergent metric. Based on previous numerical studies of this model, we provide evidence that the emergent space-time is continuous and infinite in extent, both in space and in time, and that the metric is spatially flat. The time evolution describes the transition from a string-theoretic emergent phase to a phase in which the SO(9) symmetry of the model is spontaneously broken to SO(6) × SO(3), with three dimensions of space expanding, becoming classical and at later times evolving like in a radiation-dominated universe, and the remaining six dimensions of space stabilized at the string scale. We speculate on how this analysis can be extended to yield an early universe cosmology which, in addition to the above-mentioned properties, also leads to a roughly scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations and gravitational waves.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)031M(atrix) TheoriesCosmology of Theories BSMString ModelsModels of Quantum Gravity
spellingShingle Suddhasattwa Brahma
Robert Brandenberger
Samuel Laliberte
Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory
Journal of High Energy Physics
M(atrix) Theories
Cosmology of Theories BSM
String Models
Models of Quantum Gravity
title Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory
title_full Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory
title_fullStr Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory
title_full_unstemmed Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory
title_short Emergent metric space-time from matrix theory
title_sort emergent metric space time from matrix theory
topic M(atrix) Theories
Cosmology of Theories BSM
String Models
Models of Quantum Gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2022)031
work_keys_str_mv AT suddhasattwabrahma emergentmetricspacetimefrommatrixtheory
AT robertbrandenberger emergentmetricspacetimefrommatrixtheory
AT samuellaliberte emergentmetricspacetimefrommatrixtheory