Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity

Abstract Testing gravity theories and their parameters using observations is an important issue in relativistic astrophysics. In this context, we investigate the motion of test particles and their harmonic oscillations in the spacetime of non-rotating hairy black holes (BHs) in Hordeski gravity, tog...

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Main Authors: Javlon Rayimbaev, Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos, Furkat Sarikulov, Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-07-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11769-4
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author Javlon Rayimbaev
Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos
Furkat Sarikulov
Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov
author_facet Javlon Rayimbaev
Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos
Furkat Sarikulov
Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov
author_sort Javlon Rayimbaev
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Testing gravity theories and their parameters using observations is an important issue in relativistic astrophysics. In this context, we investigate the motion of test particles and their harmonic oscillations in the spacetime of non-rotating hairy black holes (BHs) in Hordeski gravity, together with astrophysical applications of quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs). We show possible values of upper and lower frequencies of twin-peak QPOs which may occur in the orbits from innermost stable circular orbits to infinity for various values of the Horndeski parameter q in relativistic precession, warped disk models, and three different sub-models of the epicyclic resonant model. We also study the behaviour of the QPO orbits and their position relative to innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs) with respect to different values of the parameter q. It is obtained that at a critical value of the Horndeski parameter ISCO radius takes 6M which has been in the pure Schwarzschild case. Finally, we obtain mass constraints of the central BH of microquasars GRS 1915+105 and XTE 1550-564 at the GR limit and the possible value of the Horndeski parameter in the frame of the above-mentioned QPO models. The analysis of orbits of twin peak QPOs with the ratio of upper and lower frequencies 3:2, around the BHs in the frame of relativistic precession (RP) and epicyclic resonance (ER4) QPO models have shown that the orbits locate close to the ISCO. It is obtained that the distance between QPO orbits and ISCO is less than the error of the observations.
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spelling doaj.art-55a0fbba7094451d8a50f509915182a62023-09-10T11:22:38ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522023-07-0183711310.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11769-4Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravityJavlon Rayimbaev0Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos1Furkat Sarikulov2Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov3Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research, National Research University TIIAMEDepartment of Physics, Nazarbayev UniversitySchool of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, New Uzbekistan UniversityNational University of UzbekistanAbstract Testing gravity theories and their parameters using observations is an important issue in relativistic astrophysics. In this context, we investigate the motion of test particles and their harmonic oscillations in the spacetime of non-rotating hairy black holes (BHs) in Hordeski gravity, together with astrophysical applications of quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs). We show possible values of upper and lower frequencies of twin-peak QPOs which may occur in the orbits from innermost stable circular orbits to infinity for various values of the Horndeski parameter q in relativistic precession, warped disk models, and three different sub-models of the epicyclic resonant model. We also study the behaviour of the QPO orbits and their position relative to innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs) with respect to different values of the parameter q. It is obtained that at a critical value of the Horndeski parameter ISCO radius takes 6M which has been in the pure Schwarzschild case. Finally, we obtain mass constraints of the central BH of microquasars GRS 1915+105 and XTE 1550-564 at the GR limit and the possible value of the Horndeski parameter in the frame of the above-mentioned QPO models. The analysis of orbits of twin peak QPOs with the ratio of upper and lower frequencies 3:2, around the BHs in the frame of relativistic precession (RP) and epicyclic resonance (ER4) QPO models have shown that the orbits locate close to the ISCO. It is obtained that the distance between QPO orbits and ISCO is less than the error of the observations.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11769-4
spellingShingle Javlon Rayimbaev
Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos
Furkat Sarikulov
Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov
Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity
title_full Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity
title_fullStr Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity
title_full_unstemmed Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity
title_short Quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in Horndeski gravity
title_sort quasiperiodic oscillations around hairy black holes in horndeski gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11769-4
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AT konstantinosfdialektopoulos quasiperiodicoscillationsaroundhairyblackholesinhorndeskigravity
AT furkatsarikulov quasiperiodicoscillationsaroundhairyblackholesinhorndeskigravity
AT ahmadjonabdujabbarov quasiperiodicoscillationsaroundhairyblackholesinhorndeskigravity