Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction

Enfortumab vedotin is a Nectin-4 directed antibody-drug conjugate approved in metastatic urothelial carcinoma following progression on a platinum-containing chemotherapy and immune checkpoint blockade. On-target dermatologic toxicity may occur from Nectin-4 expression in the skin. We highlight a cas...

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Main Authors: Paul V. Viscuse, Mario L. Marques-Piubelli, Meghan M. Heberton, Edwin Roger Parra, Amishi Y. Shah, Arlene Siefker-Radtke, Jianjun Gao, Sangeeta Goswami, Doina Ivan, Jonathan L. Curry, Matthew T. Campbell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.621591/full
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author Paul V. Viscuse
Mario L. Marques-Piubelli
Meghan M. Heberton
Edwin Roger Parra
Amishi Y. Shah
Arlene Siefker-Radtke
Jianjun Gao
Sangeeta Goswami
Doina Ivan
Jonathan L. Curry
Jonathan L. Curry
Matthew T. Campbell
author_facet Paul V. Viscuse
Mario L. Marques-Piubelli
Meghan M. Heberton
Edwin Roger Parra
Amishi Y. Shah
Arlene Siefker-Radtke
Jianjun Gao
Sangeeta Goswami
Doina Ivan
Jonathan L. Curry
Jonathan L. Curry
Matthew T. Campbell
author_sort Paul V. Viscuse
collection DOAJ
description Enfortumab vedotin is a Nectin-4 directed antibody-drug conjugate approved in metastatic urothelial carcinoma following progression on a platinum-containing chemotherapy and immune checkpoint blockade. On-target dermatologic toxicity may occur from Nectin-4 expression in the skin. We highlight a case of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis following enfortumab infusions that was ultimately fatal. The second case describes an erythema multiforme-like rash with interface dermatitis related to enfortumab. Dermatologic findings, immunohistochemistry studies, and immune profiling are detailed. These cases demonstrate the potentially catastrophic outcomes in some patients treated with enfortumab. Patients must be monitored for cutaneous toxicities with early involvement of dermatology and dermatopathology.
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spelling doaj.art-55a10ccbe61c41a892852b9f573c314e2022-12-21T18:20:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-03-011110.3389/fonc.2021.621591621591Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity ReactionPaul V. Viscuse0Mario L. Marques-Piubelli1Meghan M. Heberton2Edwin Roger Parra3Amishi Y. Shah4Arlene Siefker-Radtke5Jianjun Gao6Sangeeta Goswami7Doina Ivan8Jonathan L. Curry9Jonathan L. Curry10Matthew T. Campbell11Division of Cancer Medicine-Hematology/Oncology Fellowship Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Dermatology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesEnfortumab vedotin is a Nectin-4 directed antibody-drug conjugate approved in metastatic urothelial carcinoma following progression on a platinum-containing chemotherapy and immune checkpoint blockade. On-target dermatologic toxicity may occur from Nectin-4 expression in the skin. We highlight a case of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis following enfortumab infusions that was ultimately fatal. The second case describes an erythema multiforme-like rash with interface dermatitis related to enfortumab. Dermatologic findings, immunohistochemistry studies, and immune profiling are detailed. These cases demonstrate the potentially catastrophic outcomes in some patients treated with enfortumab. Patients must be monitored for cutaneous toxicities with early involvement of dermatology and dermatopathology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.621591/fullbladder cancerenfortumab vedotinSJS/TENurothelial canceradverse (side) effectserythema multiform
spellingShingle Paul V. Viscuse
Mario L. Marques-Piubelli
Meghan M. Heberton
Edwin Roger Parra
Amishi Y. Shah
Arlene Siefker-Radtke
Jianjun Gao
Sangeeta Goswami
Doina Ivan
Jonathan L. Curry
Jonathan L. Curry
Matthew T. Campbell
Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction
Frontiers in Oncology
bladder cancer
enfortumab vedotin
SJS/TEN
urothelial cancer
adverse (side) effects
erythema multiform
title Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction
title_full Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction
title_fullStr Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction
title_short Case Report: Enfortumab Vedotin for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Series on the Clinical and Histopathologic Spectrum of Adverse Cutaneous Reactions From Fatal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis to Dermal Hypersensitivity Reaction
title_sort case report enfortumab vedotin for metastatic urothelial carcinoma a case series on the clinical and histopathologic spectrum of adverse cutaneous reactions from fatal stevens johnson syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis to dermal hypersensitivity reaction
topic bladder cancer
enfortumab vedotin
SJS/TEN
urothelial cancer
adverse (side) effects
erythema multiform
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.621591/full
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