SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1

The author of the article focuses on a topic that has not been sufficiently studied by experts and analysts – the role of the Shiite factor in the religious and political life of Muslim communities in Europe. This situation is partly due to the small size of the Shia communities and the increased lo...

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Main Author: Alexander I. Shumilin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences 2022-06-01
Series:Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/3-2022/Shumilin32022.pdf
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author Alexander I. Shumilin
author_facet Alexander I. Shumilin
author_sort Alexander I. Shumilin
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description The author of the article focuses on a topic that has not been sufficiently studied by experts and analysts – the role of the Shiite factor in the religious and political life of Muslim communities in Europe. This situation is partly due to the small size of the Shia communities and the increased loyalty of most of their members to the authorities of the host country in comparison with the Sunni communities, which are much more numerous and have a longer history of coexistence with the indigenous population on the European continent. As part of the study of the problems of Islamic radicalism and extremism in Europe, the previous issues of the Bulletin examined in detail the structure, system and features of the activities of the cells and organizations of the international association of the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood there. They are almost openly patronized by such states as Turkey and Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and a number of other Arab states are trying to expose in the eyes of Europeans and limit the influence of «brothers» in the Old World. Behind the Shiite radicals in Europe are, of course, Iran and groups like Hezbollah sponsored by it, as well as international organizations of Shiite Muslims. The author notes the strengthening of radical sentiments in the Shiite communities of European countries. This is due not only to the efforts of Iran’s paramilitary structures, extremist Hezbollah, but also in many respects – paradoxically – the rapprochement between Sunni and Shiite radicals on European territory.
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spelling doaj.art-55a54630a4e740e2883bb6e901cf18f42022-12-22T03:42:25ZrusInstitute of Europe Russian Academy of SciencesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН2618-79142022-06-0127310511210.15211/vestnikieran32022105112SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1Alexander I. Shumilin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-4828Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of SciencesThe author of the article focuses on a topic that has not been sufficiently studied by experts and analysts – the role of the Shiite factor in the religious and political life of Muslim communities in Europe. This situation is partly due to the small size of the Shia communities and the increased loyalty of most of their members to the authorities of the host country in comparison with the Sunni communities, which are much more numerous and have a longer history of coexistence with the indigenous population on the European continent. As part of the study of the problems of Islamic radicalism and extremism in Europe, the previous issues of the Bulletin examined in detail the structure, system and features of the activities of the cells and organizations of the international association of the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood there. They are almost openly patronized by such states as Turkey and Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and a number of other Arab states are trying to expose in the eyes of Europeans and limit the influence of «brothers» in the Old World. Behind the Shiite radicals in Europe are, of course, Iran and groups like Hezbollah sponsored by it, as well as international organizations of Shiite Muslims. The author notes the strengthening of radical sentiments in the Shiite communities of European countries. This is due not only to the efforts of Iran’s paramilitary structures, extremist Hezbollah, but also in many respects – paradoxically – the rapprochement between Sunni and Shiite radicals on European territory.http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/3-2022/Shumilin32022.pdfsunnisshiitesiransaudi arabiaqatareuropean unionmuslim communitiesterrorismextremism
spellingShingle Alexander I. Shumilin
SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1
Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
sunnis
shiites
iran
saudi arabia
qatar
european union
muslim communities
terrorism
extremism
title SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1
title_full SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1
title_fullStr SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1
title_full_unstemmed SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1
title_short SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1
title_sort shiite communities in europe moderates vs radicals part 1
topic sunnis
shiites
iran
saudi arabia
qatar
european union
muslim communities
terrorism
extremism
url http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/3-2022/Shumilin32022.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderishumilin shiitecommunitiesineuropemoderatesvsradicalspart1