Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study

Clinical factors related to destination after rehabilitation therapy for geriatric patients with post-stroke in chronic-phase hospitals have not been elucidated. This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of geriatric patients with post-stroke at discharge/transfer after rehabilitation therapy...

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Main Authors: Masatoshi Koumo, Akio Goda, Yoshinori Maki, Kouta Yokoyama, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Tsumugi Hosokawa, Ryota Ishibashi, Junichi Katsura, Ken Yanagibashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/8/1577
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author Masatoshi Koumo
Akio Goda
Yoshinori Maki
Kouta Yokoyama
Tetsuya Yamamoto
Tsumugi Hosokawa
Ryota Ishibashi
Junichi Katsura
Ken Yanagibashi
author_facet Masatoshi Koumo
Akio Goda
Yoshinori Maki
Kouta Yokoyama
Tetsuya Yamamoto
Tsumugi Hosokawa
Ryota Ishibashi
Junichi Katsura
Ken Yanagibashi
author_sort Masatoshi Koumo
collection DOAJ
description Clinical factors related to destination after rehabilitation therapy for geriatric patients with post-stroke in chronic-phase hospitals have not been elucidated. This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of geriatric patients with post-stroke at discharge/transfer after rehabilitation therapy in a chronic-phase hospital. Fifty-three patients (20 men, 33 women; mean age 81.36 ± 8.14 years) were recruited (the period analyzed: October 2013–March 2020). Clinical data were statistically analyzed among patients discharged to homes or facilities for older adults or transferred to another hospital. In addition, we analyzed the clinical items at discharge and transfer after rehabilitation therapy using a decision tree analysis. Twelve patients were discharged, eighteen were discharged to facilities for older adults, and twenty-three were transferred to another hospital. There were significant differences in the modified Rankin Scale, admission dates, functional independence measure (FIM) score, and Barthel Index score in the three groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Patients with motor subtotal functional independence scores of ≥14 (chronologically improved ≥5) after rehabilitation therapy for <291 days were more likely to be discharged home. Patients in a chronic-phase hospital who improved within a limited period were discharged to their homes, whereas those who were bedridden tended to be transferred to another hospital.
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spelling doaj.art-55b1abc504ec405db5544183dbdd57342023-12-03T13:45:22ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-08-01108157710.3390/healthcare10081577Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot StudyMasatoshi Koumo0Akio Goda1Yoshinori Maki2Kouta Yokoyama3Tetsuya Yamamoto4Tsumugi Hosokawa5Ryota Ishibashi6Junichi Katsura7Ken Yanagibashi8Department of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto 607-8175, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kitano Hospital, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Osaka 530-0025, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hikari Hospital, Otsu 520-0002, JapanClinical factors related to destination after rehabilitation therapy for geriatric patients with post-stroke in chronic-phase hospitals have not been elucidated. This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of geriatric patients with post-stroke at discharge/transfer after rehabilitation therapy in a chronic-phase hospital. Fifty-three patients (20 men, 33 women; mean age 81.36 ± 8.14 years) were recruited (the period analyzed: October 2013–March 2020). Clinical data were statistically analyzed among patients discharged to homes or facilities for older adults or transferred to another hospital. In addition, we analyzed the clinical items at discharge and transfer after rehabilitation therapy using a decision tree analysis. Twelve patients were discharged, eighteen were discharged to facilities for older adults, and twenty-three were transferred to another hospital. There were significant differences in the modified Rankin Scale, admission dates, functional independence measure (FIM) score, and Barthel Index score in the three groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Patients with motor subtotal functional independence scores of ≥14 (chronologically improved ≥5) after rehabilitation therapy for <291 days were more likely to be discharged home. Patients in a chronic-phase hospital who improved within a limited period were discharged to their homes, whereas those who were bedridden tended to be transferred to another hospital.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/8/1577chronic-care hospitaldestinationfunctional independence measurerehabilitation therapystroke
spellingShingle Masatoshi Koumo
Akio Goda
Yoshinori Maki
Kouta Yokoyama
Tetsuya Yamamoto
Tsumugi Hosokawa
Ryota Ishibashi
Junichi Katsura
Ken Yanagibashi
Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study
Healthcare
chronic-care hospital
destination
functional independence measure
rehabilitation therapy
stroke
title Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study
title_full Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study
title_fullStr Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study
title_short Clinical Items for Geriatric Patients with Post-Stroke at Discharge or Transfer after Rehabilitation Therapy in a Chronic-Phase Hospital: A Retrospective Pilot Study
title_sort clinical items for geriatric patients with post stroke at discharge or transfer after rehabilitation therapy in a chronic phase hospital a retrospective pilot study
topic chronic-care hospital
destination
functional independence measure
rehabilitation therapy
stroke
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/8/1577
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