Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy

Protein degradation is tightly regulated inside cells because of its utmost importance for protein homeostasis (proteostasis). The two major intracellular proteolytic pathways are the ubiquitin-proteasome and the autophagy-lysosome systems which ensure the fate of proteins when modified by various m...

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Main Authors: Grégoire Quinet, Maria Gonzalez-Santamarta, Clara Louche, Manuel S. Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2352
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author Grégoire Quinet
Maria Gonzalez-Santamarta
Clara Louche
Manuel S. Rodriguez
author_facet Grégoire Quinet
Maria Gonzalez-Santamarta
Clara Louche
Manuel S. Rodriguez
author_sort Grégoire Quinet
collection DOAJ
description Protein degradation is tightly regulated inside cells because of its utmost importance for protein homeostasis (proteostasis). The two major intracellular proteolytic pathways are the ubiquitin-proteasome and the autophagy-lysosome systems which ensure the fate of proteins when modified by various members of the ubiquitin family. These pathways are tightly interconnected by receptors and cofactors that recognize distinct chain architectures to connect with either the proteasome or autophagy under distinct physiologic and pathologic situations. The degradation of proteasome by autophagy, known as proteaphagy, plays an important role in this crosstalk since it favours the activity of autophagy in the absence of fully active proteasomes. Recently described in several biological models, proteaphagy appears to help the cell to survive when proteostasis is broken by the absence of nutrients or the excess of proteins accumulated under various stress conditions. Emerging evidence indicates that proteaphagy could be permanently activated in some types of cancer or when chemoresistance is observed in patients.
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spelling doaj.art-55b2972f11164e33ae0d8b04acdc03812023-11-20T00:50:40ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-05-012510235210.3390/molecules25102352Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of ProteaphagyGrégoire Quinet0Maria Gonzalez-Santamarta1Clara Louche2Manuel S. Rodriguez3ITAV-CNRS USR 3505 IPBS-UPS, 1 Place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse, FranceITAV-CNRS USR 3505 IPBS-UPS, 1 Place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse, FranceITAV-CNRS USR 3505 IPBS-UPS, 1 Place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse, FranceITAV-CNRS USR 3505 IPBS-UPS, 1 Place Pierre Potier, 31106 Toulouse, FranceProtein degradation is tightly regulated inside cells because of its utmost importance for protein homeostasis (proteostasis). The two major intracellular proteolytic pathways are the ubiquitin-proteasome and the autophagy-lysosome systems which ensure the fate of proteins when modified by various members of the ubiquitin family. These pathways are tightly interconnected by receptors and cofactors that recognize distinct chain architectures to connect with either the proteasome or autophagy under distinct physiologic and pathologic situations. The degradation of proteasome by autophagy, known as proteaphagy, plays an important role in this crosstalk since it favours the activity of autophagy in the absence of fully active proteasomes. Recently described in several biological models, proteaphagy appears to help the cell to survive when proteostasis is broken by the absence of nutrients or the excess of proteins accumulated under various stress conditions. Emerging evidence indicates that proteaphagy could be permanently activated in some types of cancer or when chemoresistance is observed in patients.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2352ubiquitin proteasome systemautophagyubiquitin-likeproteaphagypathology
spellingShingle Grégoire Quinet
Maria Gonzalez-Santamarta
Clara Louche
Manuel S. Rodriguez
Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy
Molecules
ubiquitin proteasome system
autophagy
ubiquitin-like
proteaphagy
pathology
title Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy
title_full Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy
title_fullStr Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy
title_short Mechanisms Regulating the UPS-ALS Crosstalk: The Role of Proteaphagy
title_sort mechanisms regulating the ups als crosstalk the role of proteaphagy
topic ubiquitin proteasome system
autophagy
ubiquitin-like
proteaphagy
pathology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/10/2352
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