Improving Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Retrievals by Sentinel2-MSI Data through a Total Suspended Matter (TSM)-Driven Classification: The Case of Pertusillo Lake (Southern Italy)

Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is a significant constituent of aquatic systems and biogeochemical cycles. Satellite CDOM retrievals are challenging in inland waters, due to overlapped absorption properties of bio-optical parameters, like Total Suspended Matter (TSM). In this framework, we d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emanuele Ciancia, Alessandra Campanelli, Roberto Colonna, Angelo Palombo, Simone Pascucci, Stefano Pignatti, Nicola Pergola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5718
Description
Summary:Colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is a significant constituent of aquatic systems and biogeochemical cycles. Satellite CDOM retrievals are challenging in inland waters, due to overlapped absorption properties of bio-optical parameters, like Total Suspended Matter (TSM). In this framework, we defined an accurate CDOM model using Sentinel2-MSI (S2-MSI) data in Pertusillo Lake (Southern Italy) adopting a classification scheme based on satellite TSM data. Empirical relationships were established between the CDOM absorption coefficient, a<sub>CDOM</sub> (440), and reflectance band ratios using ground-based measurements. The Green-to-Red (B3/B4 and B3/B5) and Red-to-Blue (B4/B2 and B5/B2) band ratios showed good relationships (R<sup>2</sup> ≥ 0.75), which were further improved according to sub-region division (R<sup>2</sup> up to 0.93). The best accuracy of B3/B4 in the match-ups between S2-MSI-derived and in situ band ratios proved the exportability on S2-MSI data of two B3/B4-based a<sub>CDOM</sub> (440) models, namely the fixed (for the whole PL) and the switching one (according to sub-region division). Although they both exhibited good agreements in a<sub>CDOM</sub> (440) retrievals (R<sup>2</sup> ≥ 0.69), the switching model showed the highest accuracy (RMSE of 0.0155 m<sup>−1</sup>). Finally, the identification of areas exposed to different TSM patterns can assist with refining the calibration/validation procedures to achieve more accurate a<sub>CDOM</sub> (440) retrievals.
ISSN:2072-4292