Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank

When transient conditions (water hammer) exist, the life expectancy of the system can be adversely impacted, resulting in pump and valve failures and catastrophic pipe rupture. Hence, transient control has become an essential requirement for ensuring safe operation of water pipeline systems. To pro...

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Main Authors: Itissam ABUIZIAH, A. OULHAJ, K. SEBARI, A. ABASSI SABER, D. OUAZAR, N SHAKAMEH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II 2013-12-01
Series:Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires
Online Access:https://agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/317
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author Itissam ABUIZIAH
A. OULHAJ
K. SEBARI
A. ABASSI SABER
D. OUAZAR
N SHAKAMEH
author_facet Itissam ABUIZIAH
A. OULHAJ
K. SEBARI
A. ABASSI SABER
D. OUAZAR
N SHAKAMEH
author_sort Itissam ABUIZIAH
collection DOAJ
description When transient conditions (water hammer) exist, the life expectancy of the system can be adversely impacted, resulting in pump and valve failures and catastrophic pipe rupture. Hence, transient control has become an essential requirement for ensuring safe operation of water pipeline systems. To protect the pipeline systems from transient effects, an accurate analysis and suitable protection devices should be used. This paper presents the problem of modeling and simulation of transient phenomena in hydraulic systems based on the characteristics method. Also, it provides the influence of using the protection devices to control the adverse effects due to excessive and low pressure occuring in the transient. We applied this model for two main pipeline systems: Valve and pump combined with a simple surge tank connected to reservoir. The results obtained by using this model indicate that the model is an efficient tool for water hammer analysis. Moreover, using a simple surge tank reduces the unfavorable effects of transients by reducing pressure fluctuations.
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spelling doaj.art-55b44fa5beb54765bed82ea6b96d2ef62022-12-22T00:35:49ZengInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan IIRevue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires2028-991X2550-44012013-12-0113Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge TankItissam ABUIZIAH0A. OULHAJK. SEBARIA. ABASSI SABERD. OUAZARN SHAKAMEHétudiant doctorant en Génie rural à l'IAV Hassan 2 When transient conditions (water hammer) exist, the life expectancy of the system can be adversely impacted, resulting in pump and valve failures and catastrophic pipe rupture. Hence, transient control has become an essential requirement for ensuring safe operation of water pipeline systems. To protect the pipeline systems from transient effects, an accurate analysis and suitable protection devices should be used. This paper presents the problem of modeling and simulation of transient phenomena in hydraulic systems based on the characteristics method. Also, it provides the influence of using the protection devices to control the adverse effects due to excessive and low pressure occuring in the transient. We applied this model for two main pipeline systems: Valve and pump combined with a simple surge tank connected to reservoir. The results obtained by using this model indicate that the model is an efficient tool for water hammer analysis. Moreover, using a simple surge tank reduces the unfavorable effects of transients by reducing pressure fluctuations. https://agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/317
spellingShingle Itissam ABUIZIAH
A. OULHAJ
K. SEBARI
A. ABASSI SABER
D. OUAZAR
N SHAKAMEH
Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank
Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires
title Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank
title_full Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank
title_fullStr Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank
title_short Modeling and Controlling Flow Transient in Pipeline Systems: Applied for Reservoir and Pump Systems Combined with Simple Surge Tank
title_sort modeling and controlling flow transient in pipeline systems applied for reservoir and pump systems combined with simple surge tank
url https://agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/317
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