Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising treatment modality for psychiatric and neurological disorders. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) is widely used for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological diseases, such as depression, motor stroke, and neuropathic pain. However, the underlying mecha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel, Martin Tik, Kai-Yen Chang, Frank Padberg, Aldo Soldini, Zane Wilkinson, Cui Ci Voon, Lucia Bulubas, Christian Windischberger, Daniel Keeser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.825205/full
_version_ 1818025293006241792
author Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Martin Tik
Kai-Yen Chang
Kai-Yen Chang
Frank Padberg
Frank Padberg
Aldo Soldini
Aldo Soldini
Aldo Soldini
Zane Wilkinson
Zane Wilkinson
Cui Ci Voon
Cui Ci Voon
Lucia Bulubas
Lucia Bulubas
Lucia Bulubas
Christian Windischberger
Daniel Keeser
Daniel Keeser
Daniel Keeser
author_facet Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Martin Tik
Kai-Yen Chang
Kai-Yen Chang
Frank Padberg
Frank Padberg
Aldo Soldini
Aldo Soldini
Aldo Soldini
Zane Wilkinson
Zane Wilkinson
Cui Ci Voon
Cui Ci Voon
Lucia Bulubas
Lucia Bulubas
Lucia Bulubas
Christian Windischberger
Daniel Keeser
Daniel Keeser
Daniel Keeser
author_sort Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
collection DOAJ
description Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising treatment modality for psychiatric and neurological disorders. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) is widely used for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological diseases, such as depression, motor stroke, and neuropathic pain. However, the underlying mechanisms of rTMS-mediated neuronal modulation are not fully understood. In this respect, concurrent or simultaneous TMS-fMRI, in which TMS is applied during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), is a viable tool to gain insights, as it enables an investigation of the immediate effects of TMS. Concurrent application of TMS during neuroimaging usually causes severe artifacts due to magnetic field inhomogeneities induced by TMS. However, by carefully interleaving the TMS pulses with MR signal acquisition in the way that these are far enough apart, we can avoid any image distortions. While the very first feasibility studies date back to the 1990s, recent developments in coil hardware and acquisition techniques have boosted the number of TMS-fMRI applications. As such, a concurrent application requires expertise in both TMS and MRI mechanisms and sequencing, and the hurdle of initial technical set up and maintenance remains high. This review gives a comprehensive overview of concurrent TMS-fMRI techniques by collecting (1) basic information, (2) technical challenges and developments, (3) an overview of findings reported so far using concurrent TMS-fMRI, and (4) current limitations and our suggestions for improvement. By sharing this review, we hope to attract the interest of researchers from various backgrounds and create an educational knowledge base.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T04:13:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-55b5311a59454c139aaf662e1a23df13
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-0640
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T04:13:48Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-55b5311a59454c139aaf662e1a23df132022-12-22T02:02:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-04-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.825205825205Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous StudiesYuki Mizutani-Tiebel0Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel1Martin Tik2Kai-Yen Chang3Kai-Yen Chang4Frank Padberg5Frank Padberg6Aldo Soldini7Aldo Soldini8Aldo Soldini9Zane Wilkinson10Zane Wilkinson11Cui Ci Voon12Cui Ci Voon13Lucia Bulubas14Lucia Bulubas15Lucia Bulubas16Christian Windischberger17Daniel Keeser18Daniel Keeser19Daniel Keeser20Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyHigh Field MR Center, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyInternational Max Planck Research School for Translational Psychiatry, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyInternational Max Planck Research School for Translational Psychiatry, Munich, GermanyHigh Field MR Center, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyNeuroimaging Core Unit Munich - NICUM, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU, Munich, GermanyTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising treatment modality for psychiatric and neurological disorders. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) is widely used for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological diseases, such as depression, motor stroke, and neuropathic pain. However, the underlying mechanisms of rTMS-mediated neuronal modulation are not fully understood. In this respect, concurrent or simultaneous TMS-fMRI, in which TMS is applied during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), is a viable tool to gain insights, as it enables an investigation of the immediate effects of TMS. Concurrent application of TMS during neuroimaging usually causes severe artifacts due to magnetic field inhomogeneities induced by TMS. However, by carefully interleaving the TMS pulses with MR signal acquisition in the way that these are far enough apart, we can avoid any image distortions. While the very first feasibility studies date back to the 1990s, recent developments in coil hardware and acquisition techniques have boosted the number of TMS-fMRI applications. As such, a concurrent application requires expertise in both TMS and MRI mechanisms and sequencing, and the hurdle of initial technical set up and maintenance remains high. This review gives a comprehensive overview of concurrent TMS-fMRI techniques by collecting (1) basic information, (2) technical challenges and developments, (3) an overview of findings reported so far using concurrent TMS-fMRI, and (4) current limitations and our suggestions for improvement. By sharing this review, we hope to attract the interest of researchers from various backgrounds and create an educational knowledge base.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.825205/fullconcurrent TMS-fMRIinterleaved TMS-fMRIfunctional MRI (fMRI)transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)review
spellingShingle Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Yuki Mizutani-Tiebel
Martin Tik
Kai-Yen Chang
Kai-Yen Chang
Frank Padberg
Frank Padberg
Aldo Soldini
Aldo Soldini
Aldo Soldini
Zane Wilkinson
Zane Wilkinson
Cui Ci Voon
Cui Ci Voon
Lucia Bulubas
Lucia Bulubas
Lucia Bulubas
Christian Windischberger
Daniel Keeser
Daniel Keeser
Daniel Keeser
Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies
Frontiers in Psychiatry
concurrent TMS-fMRI
interleaved TMS-fMRI
functional MRI (fMRI)
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
review
title Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies
title_full Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies
title_fullStr Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies
title_full_unstemmed Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies
title_short Concurrent TMS-fMRI: Technical Challenges, Developments, and Overview of Previous Studies
title_sort concurrent tms fmri technical challenges developments and overview of previous studies
topic concurrent TMS-fMRI
interleaved TMS-fMRI
functional MRI (fMRI)
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.825205/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yukimizutanitiebel concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT yukimizutanitiebel concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT martintik concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT kaiyenchang concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT kaiyenchang concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT frankpadberg concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT frankpadberg concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT aldosoldini concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT aldosoldini concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT aldosoldini concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT zanewilkinson concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT zanewilkinson concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT cuicivoon concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT cuicivoon concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT luciabulubas concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT luciabulubas concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT luciabulubas concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT christianwindischberger concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT danielkeeser concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT danielkeeser concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies
AT danielkeeser concurrenttmsfmritechnicalchallengesdevelopmentsandoverviewofpreviousstudies