Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna

Since the 1960s, when the “indexation of financial operations” was implemented in Brazil, a hot item of discussion has been the most appro p r i a t e d index that should be used for monetary correction of values, in a highly i n f l a t i o n a ry economy over time. In 2004, this topic is still...

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Main Author: Janes Ângelo de Souza
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2004-06-01
Series:Revista de Economia Mackenzie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/rem/article/view/769
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author Janes Ângelo de Souza
author_facet Janes Ângelo de Souza
author_sort Janes Ângelo de Souza
collection DOAJ
description Since the 1960s, when the “indexation of financial operations” was implemented in Brazil, a hot item of discussion has been the most appro p r i a t e d index that should be used for monetary correction of values, in a highly i n f l a t i o n a ry economy over time. In 2004, this topic is still being discussed, even after the considerable decline of Brazil’s inflation rate and the partial removal of indexation. The current availability of multiple price indicators, based on d i ff e rent methodologies and showing a wide array of results, has generated doubts about Brazil’s true inflation rate. This paper provides a historical perspective on how price indicators evolved around the globe and in Brazil. This paper also elaborates on their evolution; on the creation of new indicators and on the elimination of indexes that became obsolete over time. This paper also defines the meaning of several indexes calculated in Brazil, by several o rganizations, and offers a comparative analysis of their evolution over time. Special heed is paid to the universal definition of Consumer Prices Indexes as an overall inflation indicator. This paper also highlights the improper use of indexes for some specific uses, such as the use of the IGP-M for the indexation of rents and charges of public services. Finally, the author presents a pro p o s a l that offers a set of indexes that would best apply in a modern economy
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spelling doaj.art-55b83b3da3f0456383b8d3e36f6a30092022-12-22T01:31:47ZporUniversidade Presbiteriana MackenzieRevista de Economia Mackenzie1678-50021808-27852004-06-0122141168Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão modernaJanes Ângelo de Souza0ICSC – ONUSince the 1960s, when the “indexation of financial operations” was implemented in Brazil, a hot item of discussion has been the most appro p r i a t e d index that should be used for monetary correction of values, in a highly i n f l a t i o n a ry economy over time. In 2004, this topic is still being discussed, even after the considerable decline of Brazil’s inflation rate and the partial removal of indexation. The current availability of multiple price indicators, based on d i ff e rent methodologies and showing a wide array of results, has generated doubts about Brazil’s true inflation rate. This paper provides a historical perspective on how price indicators evolved around the globe and in Brazil. This paper also elaborates on their evolution; on the creation of new indicators and on the elimination of indexes that became obsolete over time. This paper also defines the meaning of several indexes calculated in Brazil, by several o rganizations, and offers a comparative analysis of their evolution over time. Special heed is paid to the universal definition of Consumer Prices Indexes as an overall inflation indicator. This paper also highlights the improper use of indexes for some specific uses, such as the use of the IGP-M for the indexation of rents and charges of public services. Finally, the author presents a pro p o s a l that offers a set of indexes that would best apply in a modern economyhttp://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/rem/article/view/769i n f l ationprice indexesindexationcosts revaluationrentsfarespurchasing poweripcaipaigp-m
spellingShingle Janes Ângelo de Souza
Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna
Revista de Economia Mackenzie
i n f l ation
price indexes
indexation
costs revaluation
rents
fares
purchasing power
ipca
ipa
igp-m
title Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna
title_full Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna
title_fullStr Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna
title_full_unstemmed Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna
title_short Para entender os índices de preços: uma visão moderna
title_sort para entender os indices de precos uma visao moderna
topic i n f l ation
price indexes
indexation
costs revaluation
rents
fares
purchasing power
ipca
ipa
igp-m
url http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/rem/article/view/769
work_keys_str_mv AT janesangelodesouza paraentenderosindicesdeprecosumavisaomoderna