Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal

Seeds from Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 20,6 % dry basis. The physicochemical characteristics of crude oil were: refractive index: 1,4610 (at 25ºC), iodine value: 112,8; saponification...

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Main Authors: S. M. Nolasco, O. E. Quiroga, A. Pereyra, B. Wiese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2001-04-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
Subjects:
Online Access:http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/383
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author S. M. Nolasco
O. E. Quiroga
A. Pereyra
B. Wiese
author_facet S. M. Nolasco
O. E. Quiroga
A. Pereyra
B. Wiese
author_sort S. M. Nolasco
collection DOAJ
description Seeds from Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 20,6 % dry basis. The physicochemical characteristics of crude oil were: refractive index: 1,4610 (at 25ºC), iodine value: 112,8; saponification index: 170,0; unsaponifiable matter: 14,0 % and free fatty acid content: 2,4 (mg KOH/g). The fatty acid composition of seed oil was studied by gas-liquid chromatography. Major fatty acids of seed oil were: linoleic (52,3%), oleic (23,4 %) and palmitic acid (16,4 %). The residual seed meal contained moderate level of crude protein (14,75%, dry basis), low level of available lysine (2,25 g/16gN) and high content of crude fiber (51,5%, dry basis). Total and phytic acid phosphorous, calcium, ash, sugar and polysaccharides contents are reported.
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spelling doaj.art-55c5219178f848998b23d0cf87af9cf22022-12-21T18:52:14ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142001-04-0152212312610.3989/gya.2001.v52.i2.383380Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed mealS. M. Nolasco0O. E. Quiroga1A. Pereyra2B. Wiese3Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Departamento de Química Orgánica, Area Bromatología. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos AiresFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Bs. As.Seeds from Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam harvested at Olavarría (Buenos Aires, Argentine) were defatted with hexane and the raw oil obtained with a yield of 20,6 % dry basis. The physicochemical characteristics of crude oil were: refractive index: 1,4610 (at 25ºC), iodine value: 112,8; saponification index: 170,0; unsaponifiable matter: 14,0 % and free fatty acid content: 2,4 (mg KOH/g). The fatty acid composition of seed oil was studied by gas-liquid chromatography. Major fatty acids of seed oil were: linoleic (52,3%), oleic (23,4 %) and palmitic acid (16,4 %). The residual seed meal contained moderate level of crude protein (14,75%, dry basis), low level of available lysine (2,25 g/16gN) and high content of crude fiber (51,5%, dry basis). Total and phytic acid phosphorous, calcium, ash, sugar and polysaccharides contents are reported.http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/383chemical compositionfatty acidmealoilseedsolanum sisymbriifolium lam
spellingShingle S. M. Nolasco
O. E. Quiroga
A. Pereyra
B. Wiese
Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
Grasas y Aceites
chemical composition
fatty acid
meal
oil
seed
solanum sisymbriifolium lam
title Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
title_full Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
title_fullStr Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
title_full_unstemmed Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
title_short Chemical characteristics of Solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
title_sort chemical characteristics of solanum sisymbriifolium lam seed oil and residual seed meal
topic chemical composition
fatty acid
meal
oil
seed
solanum sisymbriifolium lam
url http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/383
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AT oequiroga chemicalcharacteristicsofsolanumsisymbriifoliumlamseedoilandresidualseedmeal
AT apereyra chemicalcharacteristicsofsolanumsisymbriifoliumlamseedoilandresidualseedmeal
AT bwiese chemicalcharacteristicsofsolanumsisymbriifoliumlamseedoilandresidualseedmeal