Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy

Abstract P2‐type Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 is a promising cathode for sodium‐ion batteries with features of high specific capacity and air resistance, whereas its cycling stability and rate performance are dissatisfactory suffering from the disastrous P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering durin...

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Main Authors: Guanglin Wan, Yanxu Chen, Bo Peng, Lai Yu, Xinyi Ma, Nazir Ahmad, Genqiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Battery Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20230022
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author Guanglin Wan
Yanxu Chen
Bo Peng
Lai Yu
Xinyi Ma
Nazir Ahmad
Genqiang Zhang
author_facet Guanglin Wan
Yanxu Chen
Bo Peng
Lai Yu
Xinyi Ma
Nazir Ahmad
Genqiang Zhang
author_sort Guanglin Wan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract P2‐type Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 is a promising cathode for sodium‐ion batteries with features of high specific capacity and air resistance, whereas its cycling stability and rate performance are dissatisfactory suffering from the disastrous P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering during sodium‐ion de/intercalation, which makes it an obstruction for future practical applications. Herein, a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy is proposed to tackle these two issues simultaneously, in which Li+ and Ti4+ are introduced to replace the Ni2+ and Mn4+, respectively, whereas the Na+ content is also designed according to the principle of charge balance. Consequently, the designed cathode (Na0.72Ni0.28Li0.05Mn0.57Ti0.10O2) can deliver an enchanting cycling stability of 80% at 1 C after 200 cycles along with a considerable rate performance of 82.7 mAh g−1 at 5 C. In situ X‐ray diffraction measurement demonstrates the destructive P2‐O2 phase transition is suppressed and converted into a P2‐Z phase transition with superior reversibility as well as smooth charge/discharge curves with better Na+/vacancy disordering. In addition, the full cell matched with hard carbon anode delivers an excellent energy density of 263.4 Wh kg−1 at 37.3 W kg−1, exhibiting great practicality. Our work presents a mean to rationally design the component of layered oxide cathode and achieve fabulous performance for sodium ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-55c88452b7654794be0c5e8efc3b45032023-09-27T09:47:12ZengWileyBattery Energy2768-16962023-09-0125n/an/a10.1002/bte2.20230022Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategyGuanglin Wan0Yanxu Chen1Bo Peng2Lai Yu3Xinyi Ma4Nazir Ahmad5Genqiang Zhang6CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei ChinaAbstract P2‐type Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 is a promising cathode for sodium‐ion batteries with features of high specific capacity and air resistance, whereas its cycling stability and rate performance are dissatisfactory suffering from the disastrous P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering during sodium‐ion de/intercalation, which makes it an obstruction for future practical applications. Herein, a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy is proposed to tackle these two issues simultaneously, in which Li+ and Ti4+ are introduced to replace the Ni2+ and Mn4+, respectively, whereas the Na+ content is also designed according to the principle of charge balance. Consequently, the designed cathode (Na0.72Ni0.28Li0.05Mn0.57Ti0.10O2) can deliver an enchanting cycling stability of 80% at 1 C after 200 cycles along with a considerable rate performance of 82.7 mAh g−1 at 5 C. In situ X‐ray diffraction measurement demonstrates the destructive P2‐O2 phase transition is suppressed and converted into a P2‐Z phase transition with superior reversibility as well as smooth charge/discharge curves with better Na+/vacancy disordering. In addition, the full cell matched with hard carbon anode delivers an excellent energy density of 263.4 Wh kg−1 at 37.3 W kg−1, exhibiting great practicality. Our work presents a mean to rationally design the component of layered oxide cathode and achieve fabulous performance for sodium ion batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20230022cathodefull celllayered oxidemulticomponent modulationsodium ion battery
spellingShingle Guanglin Wan
Yanxu Chen
Bo Peng
Lai Yu
Xinyi Ma
Nazir Ahmad
Genqiang Zhang
Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
Battery Energy
cathode
full cell
layered oxide
multicomponent modulation
sodium ion battery
title Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
title_full Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
title_fullStr Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
title_full_unstemmed Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
title_short Suppressing the P2‐O2 phase transition and Na+/vacancy ordering in Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
title_sort suppressing the p2 o2 phase transition and na vacancy ordering in na0 67ni0 33mn0 67o2 by a delicate multicomponent modulation strategy
topic cathode
full cell
layered oxide
multicomponent modulation
sodium ion battery
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20230022
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