Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy

In recent years, the role of biocompatible nanocarriers (BNs) and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds potential benefits for cancer treatment. Biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles are successfully used as carrier molecules to deliver cancer drugs and p...

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Main Authors: Sathish Sundar Dhilip Kumar, Heidi Abrahamse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.969809/full
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author Sathish Sundar Dhilip Kumar
Heidi Abrahamse
author_facet Sathish Sundar Dhilip Kumar
Heidi Abrahamse
author_sort Sathish Sundar Dhilip Kumar
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the role of biocompatible nanocarriers (BNs) and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds potential benefits for cancer treatment. Biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles are successfully used as carrier molecules to deliver cancer drugs and photosensitizers due to their material safety in the drug delivery system. Biocompatible nanocarriers are non-toxic and ensure high-level biocompatibility with blood, cells, and physiological conditions. The physicochemical properties of BNs often enable them to modify their surface chemistry, which makes conjugating specific ligands or antibodies to achieve cancer cell targeting drug delivery in PDT. This review article focuses on the various types of BNs used in targeted drug delivery, physicochemical properties, and surface chemistry of BNs in targeted drug delivery, advantages of BNs in drug delivery systems, and the targeting efficiency of BNs on some specific targeting receptors for cancer therapy. Furthermore, the review briefly recaps the nanocarrier-based targeted approaches in cancer PDT.
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spelling doaj.art-55d41631b6df4cb8a8720159a2cf6f962022-12-22T03:59:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-08-011010.3389/fchem.2022.969809969809Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapySathish Sundar Dhilip KumarHeidi AbrahamseIn recent years, the role of biocompatible nanocarriers (BNs) and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds potential benefits for cancer treatment. Biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles are successfully used as carrier molecules to deliver cancer drugs and photosensitizers due to their material safety in the drug delivery system. Biocompatible nanocarriers are non-toxic and ensure high-level biocompatibility with blood, cells, and physiological conditions. The physicochemical properties of BNs often enable them to modify their surface chemistry, which makes conjugating specific ligands or antibodies to achieve cancer cell targeting drug delivery in PDT. This review article focuses on the various types of BNs used in targeted drug delivery, physicochemical properties, and surface chemistry of BNs in targeted drug delivery, advantages of BNs in drug delivery systems, and the targeting efficiency of BNs on some specific targeting receptors for cancer therapy. Furthermore, the review briefly recaps the nanocarrier-based targeted approaches in cancer PDT.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.969809/fullnanocarriersphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizerstargeted drug deliverycancersurface modification
spellingShingle Sathish Sundar Dhilip Kumar
Heidi Abrahamse
Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
Frontiers in Chemistry
nanocarriers
photodynamic therapy
photosensitizers
targeted drug delivery
cancer
surface modification
title Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
title_full Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
title_fullStr Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
title_short Recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
title_sort recent advances in the development of biocompatible nanocarriers and their cancer cell targeting efficiency in photodynamic therapy
topic nanocarriers
photodynamic therapy
photosensitizers
targeted drug delivery
cancer
surface modification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.969809/full
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AT heidiabrahamse recentadvancesinthedevelopmentofbiocompatiblenanocarriersandtheircancercelltargetingefficiencyinphotodynamictherapy