Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms

Skin pigmentation abnormalities, ranging from aesthetic concerns to severe hyperpigmentation disease, have profound implications for individuals’ psychological and economic wellbeing. The intricate etiology of hyperpigmentation and our evolving comprehension of its underlying mechanisms underscore t...

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Main Authors: Junying Qu, Mengjun Yan, Yimeng Fang, Jing Zhao, Ting Xu, Fan Liu, Kun Zhang, Luqing He, Libo Jin, Da Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1296046/full
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author Junying Qu
Mengjun Yan
Yimeng Fang
Jing Zhao
Ting Xu
Fan Liu
Kun Zhang
Luqing He
Libo Jin
Da Sun
author_facet Junying Qu
Mengjun Yan
Yimeng Fang
Jing Zhao
Ting Xu
Fan Liu
Kun Zhang
Luqing He
Libo Jin
Da Sun
author_sort Junying Qu
collection DOAJ
description Skin pigmentation abnormalities, ranging from aesthetic concerns to severe hyperpigmentation disease, have profound implications for individuals’ psychological and economic wellbeing. The intricate etiology of hyperpigmentation and our evolving comprehension of its underlying mechanisms underscore the need for robust animal models. Zebrafish, renowned for their transparent embryos and genetic parallels to humans, have been spotlighted as a pivotal model for skin pigmentation studies. This review offers a concise overview of zebrafish skin attributes, highlighting the shared melanin production pathways with humans. We systematically dissect the diverse strategies to craft zebrafish models of abnormal skin pigmentation, spanning physical, chemical, and genetic interventions, while critically appraising the merits and constraints of each approach. Additionally, we elucidate the metrics employed to gauge the efficacy of these models. Concluding, we cast a visionary gaze on prospective breakthroughs in the domain, aiming to steer forthcoming efforts in refined zebrafish models for skin pigmentation research.
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spelling doaj.art-55d8d75414394ac3b24b79dd3f356d032023-11-23T14:10:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2023-11-011410.3389/fphys.2023.12960461296046Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanismsJunying Qu0Mengjun Yan1Yimeng Fang2Jing Zhao3Ting Xu4Fan Liu5Kun Zhang6Luqing He7Libo Jin8Da Sun9Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaZhuji People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhuji, ChinaInstitute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaInstitute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaInstitute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaInstitute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Science and Education, The Third People’s Hospital Health Care Group of Cixi, Ningbo, ChinaInstitute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaInstitute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaSkin pigmentation abnormalities, ranging from aesthetic concerns to severe hyperpigmentation disease, have profound implications for individuals’ psychological and economic wellbeing. The intricate etiology of hyperpigmentation and our evolving comprehension of its underlying mechanisms underscore the need for robust animal models. Zebrafish, renowned for their transparent embryos and genetic parallels to humans, have been spotlighted as a pivotal model for skin pigmentation studies. This review offers a concise overview of zebrafish skin attributes, highlighting the shared melanin production pathways with humans. We systematically dissect the diverse strategies to craft zebrafish models of abnormal skin pigmentation, spanning physical, chemical, and genetic interventions, while critically appraising the merits and constraints of each approach. Additionally, we elucidate the metrics employed to gauge the efficacy of these models. Concluding, we cast a visionary gaze on prospective breakthroughs in the domain, aiming to steer forthcoming efforts in refined zebrafish models for skin pigmentation research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1296046/fullzebrafishmelaninpigmentation disordersskinmodels
spellingShingle Junying Qu
Mengjun Yan
Yimeng Fang
Jing Zhao
Ting Xu
Fan Liu
Kun Zhang
Luqing He
Libo Jin
Da Sun
Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
Frontiers in Physiology
zebrafish
melanin
pigmentation disorders
skin
models
title Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
title_full Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
title_fullStr Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
title_short Zebrafish in dermatology: a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
title_sort zebrafish in dermatology a comprehensive review of their role in investigating abnormal skin pigmentation mechanisms
topic zebrafish
melanin
pigmentation disorders
skin
models
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1296046/full
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