Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control

Adiabatic quantum computation employs a slow change of a time-dependent control function (or functions) to interpolate between an initial and final Hamiltonian, which helps to keep the system in the instantaneous ground state. When the evolution time is finite, the degree of adiabaticity (quantified...

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Main Authors: Constantin Brif, Matthew D Grace, Mohan Sarovar, Kevin C Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/065013
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author Constantin Brif
Matthew D Grace
Mohan Sarovar
Kevin C Young
author_facet Constantin Brif
Matthew D Grace
Mohan Sarovar
Kevin C Young
author_sort Constantin Brif
collection DOAJ
description Adiabatic quantum computation employs a slow change of a time-dependent control function (or functions) to interpolate between an initial and final Hamiltonian, which helps to keep the system in the instantaneous ground state. When the evolution time is finite, the degree of adiabaticity (quantified in this work as the average ground-state population during evolution) depends on the particulars of a dynamic trajectory associated with a given set of control functions. We use quantum optimal control theory with a composite objective functional to numerically search for controls that achieve the target final state with a high fidelity while simultaneously maximizing the degree of adiabaticity. Exploring the properties of optimal adiabatic trajectories in model systems elucidates the dynamic mechanisms that suppress unwanted excitations from the ground state. Specifically, we discover that the use of multiple control functions makes it possible to access a rich set of dynamic trajectories, some of which attain a significantly improved performance (in terms of both fidelity and adiabaticity) through the increase of the energy gap during most of the evolution time.
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spelling doaj.art-55d9dd2dd0334cdcbaa643d098d9b5262023-08-08T11:26:51ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116606501310.1088/1367-2630/16/6/065013Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal controlConstantin Brif0Matthew D Grace1Mohan Sarovar2Kevin C Young3Department of Scalable & Secure Systems Research , Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550, USADepartment of Scalable & Secure Systems Research , Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550, USADepartment of Scalable & Secure Systems Research , Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550, USADepartment of Scalable & Secure Systems Research , Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550, USAAdiabatic quantum computation employs a slow change of a time-dependent control function (or functions) to interpolate between an initial and final Hamiltonian, which helps to keep the system in the instantaneous ground state. When the evolution time is finite, the degree of adiabaticity (quantified in this work as the average ground-state population during evolution) depends on the particulars of a dynamic trajectory associated with a given set of control functions. We use quantum optimal control theory with a composite objective functional to numerically search for controls that achieve the target final state with a high fidelity while simultaneously maximizing the degree of adiabaticity. Exploring the properties of optimal adiabatic trajectories in model systems elucidates the dynamic mechanisms that suppress unwanted excitations from the ground state. Specifically, we discover that the use of multiple control functions makes it possible to access a rich set of dynamic trajectories, some of which attain a significantly improved performance (in terms of both fidelity and adiabaticity) through the increase of the energy gap during most of the evolution time.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/065013adiabatic quantum computationquantum optical control theoryadiabatic approximationmultiobjective optimization
spellingShingle Constantin Brif
Matthew D Grace
Mohan Sarovar
Kevin C Young
Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
New Journal of Physics
adiabatic quantum computation
quantum optical control theory
adiabatic approximation
multiobjective optimization
title Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
title_full Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
title_fullStr Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
title_full_unstemmed Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
title_short Exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
title_sort exploring adiabatic quantum trajectories via optimal control
topic adiabatic quantum computation
quantum optical control theory
adiabatic approximation
multiobjective optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/6/065013
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