Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway

The subway is one of the most actively used means of transport in the traffic infrastructure of large metropolitan areas. More than seven million passengers use the Moscow subway every day, which promotes the exchange of microorganisms between people and the surrounding subway environment. In this r...

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Main Authors: Andrei A. Pochtovyi, Daria V. Vasina, Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev, Alexey M. Shchetinin, Anton G. Yuzhakov, Roman S. Ovchinnikov, Artem P. Tkachuk, Vladimir A. Gushchin, Alexander L. Gintsburg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/2/170
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author Andrei A. Pochtovyi
Daria V. Vasina
Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev
Alexey M. Shchetinin
Anton G. Yuzhakov
Roman S. Ovchinnikov
Artem P. Tkachuk
Vladimir A. Gushchin
Alexander L. Gintsburg
author_facet Andrei A. Pochtovyi
Daria V. Vasina
Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev
Alexey M. Shchetinin
Anton G. Yuzhakov
Roman S. Ovchinnikov
Artem P. Tkachuk
Vladimir A. Gushchin
Alexander L. Gintsburg
author_sort Andrei A. Pochtovyi
collection DOAJ
description The subway is one of the most actively used means of transport in the traffic infrastructure of large metropolitan areas. More than seven million passengers use the Moscow subway every day, which promotes the exchange of microorganisms between people and the surrounding subway environment. In this research, a study of the bacterial communities of two Moscow subway stations was conducted and the common subway microbiome was determined. However, there were differences in microbiological and antibiotic-resistance profiles, depending on the station. The station’s operational period since opening correlated with the taxonomic diversity and resistance of the identified bacteria. Moreover, differences between aerosol and surface bacterial communities were found at the two subway stations, indicating the importance of diversified sampling during the microbiome profiling of public areas. In this study, we also compared our data with previously published results obtained for the Moscow subway. Despite sample collection at different stations and seasons, we showed the presence of 15 common genera forming the core microbiome of the Moscow subway, which represents human commensal species, as well as widespread microorganisms from the surrounding environment.
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spelling doaj.art-55dbc9c8a1694ff0b2d0ec0eb9111a3d2023-11-23T18:49:08ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372022-01-0111217010.3390/biology11020170Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow SubwayAndrei A. Pochtovyi0Daria V. Vasina1Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev2Alexey M. Shchetinin3Anton G. Yuzhakov4Roman S. Ovchinnikov5Artem P. Tkachuk6Vladimir A. Gushchin7Alexander L. Gintsburg8Federal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaFederal State Budget Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology Named after Honorary Academician N F Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, RussiaThe subway is one of the most actively used means of transport in the traffic infrastructure of large metropolitan areas. More than seven million passengers use the Moscow subway every day, which promotes the exchange of microorganisms between people and the surrounding subway environment. In this research, a study of the bacterial communities of two Moscow subway stations was conducted and the common subway microbiome was determined. However, there were differences in microbiological and antibiotic-resistance profiles, depending on the station. The station’s operational period since opening correlated with the taxonomic diversity and resistance of the identified bacteria. Moreover, differences between aerosol and surface bacterial communities were found at the two subway stations, indicating the importance of diversified sampling during the microbiome profiling of public areas. In this study, we also compared our data with previously published results obtained for the Moscow subway. Despite sample collection at different stations and seasons, we showed the presence of 15 common genera forming the core microbiome of the Moscow subway, which represents human commensal species, as well as widespread microorganisms from the surrounding environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/2/170microbiomesubway16S rRNA geneaerosolsurfaceAMR
spellingShingle Andrei A. Pochtovyi
Daria V. Vasina
Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev
Alexey M. Shchetinin
Anton G. Yuzhakov
Roman S. Ovchinnikov
Artem P. Tkachuk
Vladimir A. Gushchin
Alexander L. Gintsburg
Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway
Biology
microbiome
subway
16S rRNA gene
aerosol
surface
AMR
title Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway
title_full Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway
title_fullStr Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway
title_full_unstemmed Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway
title_short Microbiological Characteristics of Some Stations of Moscow Subway
title_sort microbiological characteristics of some stations of moscow subway
topic microbiome
subway
16S rRNA gene
aerosol
surface
AMR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/2/170
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