Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon

Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the onychoscopic patterns associated with distal lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO) in Lebanon.<br /> Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on 45 patients with clinical DLSO attending two dermatology clinics in...

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Main Authors: Ismael Maatouk, Roger Haber, Nazim Benmihidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2019-06-01
Series:Current Medical Mycology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/article_90418_4af22465b2dce04d4f96615d28031c2d.pdf
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author Ismael Maatouk
Roger Haber
Nazim Benmihidi
author_facet Ismael Maatouk
Roger Haber
Nazim Benmihidi
author_sort Ismael Maatouk
collection DOAJ
description Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the onychoscopic patterns associated with distal lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO) in Lebanon.<br /> Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on 45 patients with clinical DLSO attending two dermatology clinics in Beirut, Lebanon, between January 2018 and April 2018. The patients were subjected to dermoscopy to identify the onychoscopic patterns.<br /> <br /> Results: The DLSO was predominantly associated with white, yellow, and brown color changes (p <0.05). Dermoscopic patterns of longitudinal striae (n=31; 68.75%), spiked pattern (n=25; 55.5%), and jagged pattern (n=25; 55.5%) were significantly correlated with DLSO (p <0.001). Our findings are in accordance with five previous reports in which dermoscopic findings are discussed in onychomycosis.<br /> <br /> Conclusion: It is recommended to perform further studies on homogeneous groups with different clinical subtypes of onychomycosis including patients with suspected traumatic onycholysis or other nail diseases. Identification of onychoscopic patterns would offer the clinicians a quick, simple, and complementary tool for the diagnosis of onychomycosis.
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spelling doaj.art-55e1dfda2a91452b9f5bc6370848c4122022-12-21T22:46:34ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesCurrent Medical Mycology2423-34392423-34202019-06-0152414410.18502/cmm.5.2.116190418Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in LebanonIsmael Maatouk0Roger Haber1Nazim Benmihidi2Clemenceau medical centerSaint George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut- Faculty of Medicine, University of BalamandClinic of Dermatology, Ouled FayetBackground and Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the onychoscopic patterns associated with distal lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO) in Lebanon.<br /> Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on 45 patients with clinical DLSO attending two dermatology clinics in Beirut, Lebanon, between January 2018 and April 2018. The patients were subjected to dermoscopy to identify the onychoscopic patterns.<br /> <br /> Results: The DLSO was predominantly associated with white, yellow, and brown color changes (p <0.05). Dermoscopic patterns of longitudinal striae (n=31; 68.75%), spiked pattern (n=25; 55.5%), and jagged pattern (n=25; 55.5%) were significantly correlated with DLSO (p <0.001). Our findings are in accordance with five previous reports in which dermoscopic findings are discussed in onychomycosis.<br /> <br /> Conclusion: It is recommended to perform further studies on homogeneous groups with different clinical subtypes of onychomycosis including patients with suspected traumatic onycholysis or other nail diseases. Identification of onychoscopic patterns would offer the clinicians a quick, simple, and complementary tool for the diagnosis of onychomycosis.http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/article_90418_4af22465b2dce04d4f96615d28031c2d.pdfdermatoscopyfunguslebanonnailonychomycosisonychoscopy
spellingShingle Ismael Maatouk
Roger Haber
Nazim Benmihidi
Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
Current Medical Mycology
dermatoscopy
fungus
lebanon
nail
onychomycosis
onychoscopy
title Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
title_full Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
title_fullStr Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
title_full_unstemmed Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
title_short Onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
title_sort onychoscopic evaluation of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis a cross sectional study in lebanon
topic dermatoscopy
fungus
lebanon
nail
onychomycosis
onychoscopy
url http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/article_90418_4af22465b2dce04d4f96615d28031c2d.pdf
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AT nazimbenmihidi onychoscopicevaluationofdistalandlateralsubungualonychomycosisacrosssectionalstudyinlebanon