A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES

This paper presents a Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) description of Indonesian structures with a verbal predicate. The similarity of Indonesian and English in this type of construction has enabled the application of the original patterns of LFG for the English structures on its Indonesian counterp...

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Main Author: Fuad Cholisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 2013-06-01
Series:Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jsh/article/view/610/330
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author Fuad Cholisi
author_facet Fuad Cholisi
author_sort Fuad Cholisi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) description of Indonesian structures with a verbal predicate. The similarity of Indonesian and English in this type of construction has enabled the application of the original patterns of LFG for the English structures on its Indonesian counterparts. However, some adjustment has to be made in the description of the constituent structure (c-structure). The Indonesian constituent structure here is unique in that whilst it is organized endocentrically, it uses lexocentric means of function identification. Another different feature description that distinguishes the Indonesian LFG representation from the English one is the absence of the features for tense and agreement in the feature structure (f-structure) due to the fact that Indonesian structures are not subject to tense and number agreement. The number feature, however, appears in the c-structure merely to show the status of the subject in terms of singularity or plurality. In addition to the distinctive descriptions above, some constraints and thematic arguments based on the Lexical Mapping Theory have to be applied in the phrase structure rules to accommodate some peculiar characteristics of Indonesian verbal structures, such as those dealing with the position of adjuncts and oblique objects.
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spelling doaj.art-55e44dc47cbb4c689841fb6a1dcafe3c2022-12-22T03:09:38ZengInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember SurabayaJurnal Sosial Humaniora1979-55212443-35272013-06-0161466110.12962/j24433527.v6i1.610A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCESFuad Cholisi0Development Studies, ITSThis paper presents a Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) description of Indonesian structures with a verbal predicate. The similarity of Indonesian and English in this type of construction has enabled the application of the original patterns of LFG for the English structures on its Indonesian counterparts. However, some adjustment has to be made in the description of the constituent structure (c-structure). The Indonesian constituent structure here is unique in that whilst it is organized endocentrically, it uses lexocentric means of function identification. Another different feature description that distinguishes the Indonesian LFG representation from the English one is the absence of the features for tense and agreement in the feature structure (f-structure) due to the fact that Indonesian structures are not subject to tense and number agreement. The number feature, however, appears in the c-structure merely to show the status of the subject in terms of singularity or plurality. In addition to the distinctive descriptions above, some constraints and thematic arguments based on the Lexical Mapping Theory have to be applied in the phrase structure rules to accommodate some peculiar characteristics of Indonesian verbal structures, such as those dealing with the position of adjuncts and oblique objects.http://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jsh/article/view/610/330Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG)constituent structures (c-structure)feature structure (f-structure)phrase structure rulelexical entrysub-catagorizationpredicate-argument structure.
spellingShingle Fuad Cholisi
A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG)
constituent structures (c-structure)
feature structure (f-structure)
phrase structure rule
lexical entry
sub-catagorization
predicate-argument structure.
title A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES
title_full A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES
title_fullStr A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES
title_full_unstemmed A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES
title_short A LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN VERBAL SENTENCES
title_sort lexical functional grammar representation of indonesian verbal sentences
topic Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG)
constituent structures (c-structure)
feature structure (f-structure)
phrase structure rule
lexical entry
sub-catagorization
predicate-argument structure.
url http://iptek.its.ac.id/index.php/jsh/article/view/610/330
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