Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder different treatment, but its treatment is very difficult. Objectives: This study aimed to develop schema therapy based on psychosocial issues of patients and compare this therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on rumina...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
2020-06-01
|
| Series: | Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://cjns.gums.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.html |
| _version_ | 1818319003580366848 |
|---|---|
| author | Mehdi Aflakian Seyed Hamid Atashpour Felor Khayatan |
| author_facet | Mehdi Aflakian Seyed Hamid Atashpour Felor Khayatan |
| author_sort | Mehdi Aflakian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder different
treatment, but its treatment is very difficult.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop schema therapy based on psychosocial issues of patients
and compare this therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on rumination.
Materials and Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the study population included all
referred to specialized psychotherapy centers in the field of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
in Isfahan City, Iran, during spring and summer of 2019. This research consists of four stages. The
first stage was a qualitative research using a directional content analysis method through a semistructured
interview. The second stage was quantitatively done with a quantitative content analysis
method. The third stage was of validation type with Lawshe’s method, and the last stage used a
quasi-experimental method, pret-est/post-test type with a control group, and a follow-up period of
45 days. The subjects responded to the questionnaire based on the rumination response scale before
and after the intervention.
Results: The results of the first stage suggested 7 main themes. The second stage led us to the
development of a treatment package for schema therapy. The findings of the third study indicated
the validity of the package developed by the evaluators. The results of the fourth study showed
that the mean scores of rumination in the two experimental groups (schema therapy and cognitivebehavioral
therapy) significantly differed from the control group scores (P<0.01). Besides, based
on the results, schema therapy was more effective in reducing the rumination of patients compared
with cognitive-behavioral therapy (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Compared with cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychosocial-based schema therapy is
more ef fective in reducing the rumination of the patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T10:02:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-55e48bc100c64d0cb2d7e3c35e43fd23 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2423-4818 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T10:02:12Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Guilan University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-55e48bc100c64d0cb2d7e3c35e43fd232022-12-21T23:51:37ZengGuilan University of Medical SciencesCaspian Journal of Neurological Sciences2423-48182020-06-0162108123Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral TherapyMehdi Aflakian0Seyed Hamid Atashpour1Felor Khayatan2 Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder different treatment, but its treatment is very difficult. Objectives: This study aimed to develop schema therapy based on psychosocial issues of patients and compare this therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on rumination. Materials and Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the study population included all referred to specialized psychotherapy centers in the field of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Isfahan City, Iran, during spring and summer of 2019. This research consists of four stages. The first stage was a qualitative research using a directional content analysis method through a semistructured interview. The second stage was quantitatively done with a quantitative content analysis method. The third stage was of validation type with Lawshe’s method, and the last stage used a quasi-experimental method, pret-est/post-test type with a control group, and a follow-up period of 45 days. The subjects responded to the questionnaire based on the rumination response scale before and after the intervention. Results: The results of the first stage suggested 7 main themes. The second stage led us to the development of a treatment package for schema therapy. The findings of the third study indicated the validity of the package developed by the evaluators. The results of the fourth study showed that the mean scores of rumination in the two experimental groups (schema therapy and cognitivebehavioral therapy) significantly differed from the control group scores (P<0.01). Besides, based on the results, schema therapy was more effective in reducing the rumination of patients compared with cognitive-behavioral therapy (P<0.001). Conclusion: Compared with cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychosocial-based schema therapy is more ef fective in reducing the rumination of the patients.http://cjns.gums.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.htmlobsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)psychotherapyruminationcognitive |
| spellingShingle | Mehdi Aflakian Seyed Hamid Atashpour Felor Khayatan Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd) psychotherapy rumination cognitive |
| title | Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy |
| title_full | Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy |
| title_fullStr | Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy |
| title_short | Developing the Schema Therapy Based on Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Comparing With Cognitive-behavioral Therapy |
| title_sort | developing the schema therapy based on obsessive compulsive disorder and comparing with cognitive behavioral therapy |
| topic | obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd) psychotherapy rumination cognitive |
| url | http://cjns.gums.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mehdiaflakian developingtheschematherapybasedonobsessivecompulsivedisorderandcomparingwithcognitivebehavioraltherapy AT seyedhamidatashpour developingtheschematherapybasedonobsessivecompulsivedisorderandcomparingwithcognitivebehavioraltherapy AT felorkhayatan developingtheschematherapybasedonobsessivecompulsivedisorderandcomparingwithcognitivebehavioraltherapy |