Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein

Erythrocyte recognition and invasion is critical for the intra-erythrocytic development of Plasmodium spp. parasites. The multistep invasion process involves specific interactions between parasite ligands and erythrocyte receptors. Erythrocyte-binding-like (EBL) proteins, type I integral transmembra...

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Main Authors: Takaaki Yuguchi, Bernard N. Kanoi, Hikaru Nagaoka, Toyokazu Miura, Daisuke Ito, Hiroyuki Takeda, Takafumi Tsuboi, Eizo Takashima, Hitoshi Otsuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.656620/full
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author Takaaki Yuguchi
Bernard N. Kanoi
Hikaru Nagaoka
Toyokazu Miura
Daisuke Ito
Hiroyuki Takeda
Takafumi Tsuboi
Eizo Takashima
Hitoshi Otsuki
author_facet Takaaki Yuguchi
Bernard N. Kanoi
Hikaru Nagaoka
Toyokazu Miura
Daisuke Ito
Hiroyuki Takeda
Takafumi Tsuboi
Eizo Takashima
Hitoshi Otsuki
author_sort Takaaki Yuguchi
collection DOAJ
description Erythrocyte recognition and invasion is critical for the intra-erythrocytic development of Plasmodium spp. parasites. The multistep invasion process involves specific interactions between parasite ligands and erythrocyte receptors. Erythrocyte-binding-like (EBL) proteins, type I integral transmembrane proteins released from the merozoite micronemes, are known to play an important role in the initiation and formation of tight junctions between the apical end of the merozoite and the erythrocyte surface. In Plasmodium yoelii EBL (PyEBL), a single amino acid substitution in the putative Duffy binding domain dramatically changes parasite growth rate and virulence. This suggests that PyEBL is important for modulating the virulence of P. yoelii parasites. Based on these observations, we sought to elucidate the receptor of PyEBL that mediates its role as an invasion ligand. Using the eukaryotic wheat germ cell-free system, we systematically developed and screened a library of mouse erythrocyte proteins against native PyEBL using AlphaScreen technology. We report that PyEBL specifically interacts with basigin, an erythrocyte surface protein. We further confirmed that the N-terminal cysteine-rich Duffy binding-like region (EBL region 2), is responsible for the interaction, and that the binding is not affected by the C351Y mutation, which was previously shown to modulate virulence of P. yoelii. The identification of basigin as the putative PyEBL receptor offers new insights into the role of this molecule and provides an important base for in-depth studies towards developing novel interventions against malaria.
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spelling doaj.art-55e7d9587c3e43b7a66dda713f5b5fea2022-12-21T20:17:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882021-04-011110.3389/fcimb.2021.656620656620Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface ProteinTakaaki Yuguchi0Bernard N. Kanoi1Hikaru Nagaoka2Toyokazu Miura3Daisuke Ito4Hiroyuki Takeda5Takafumi Tsuboi6Eizo Takashima7Hitoshi Otsuki8Division of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Medical Zoology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, JapanDivision of Proteo-Drug-Discovery Sciences, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, JapanDivision of Medical Zoology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, JapanErythrocyte recognition and invasion is critical for the intra-erythrocytic development of Plasmodium spp. parasites. The multistep invasion process involves specific interactions between parasite ligands and erythrocyte receptors. Erythrocyte-binding-like (EBL) proteins, type I integral transmembrane proteins released from the merozoite micronemes, are known to play an important role in the initiation and formation of tight junctions between the apical end of the merozoite and the erythrocyte surface. In Plasmodium yoelii EBL (PyEBL), a single amino acid substitution in the putative Duffy binding domain dramatically changes parasite growth rate and virulence. This suggests that PyEBL is important for modulating the virulence of P. yoelii parasites. Based on these observations, we sought to elucidate the receptor of PyEBL that mediates its role as an invasion ligand. Using the eukaryotic wheat germ cell-free system, we systematically developed and screened a library of mouse erythrocyte proteins against native PyEBL using AlphaScreen technology. We report that PyEBL specifically interacts with basigin, an erythrocyte surface protein. We further confirmed that the N-terminal cysteine-rich Duffy binding-like region (EBL region 2), is responsible for the interaction, and that the binding is not affected by the C351Y mutation, which was previously shown to modulate virulence of P. yoelii. The identification of basigin as the putative PyEBL receptor offers new insights into the role of this molecule and provides an important base for in-depth studies towards developing novel interventions against malaria.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.656620/fullPlasmodium yoeliiPyEBLbasigininvasionprotein-protein interactionCD147
spellingShingle Takaaki Yuguchi
Bernard N. Kanoi
Hikaru Nagaoka
Toyokazu Miura
Daisuke Ito
Hiroyuki Takeda
Takafumi Tsuboi
Eizo Takashima
Hitoshi Otsuki
Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Plasmodium yoelii
PyEBL
basigin
invasion
protein-protein interaction
CD147
title Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein
title_full Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein
title_fullStr Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein
title_full_unstemmed Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein
title_short Plasmodium yoelii Erythrocyte Binding Like Protein Interacts With Basigin, an Erythrocyte Surface Protein
title_sort plasmodium yoelii erythrocyte binding like protein interacts with basigin an erythrocyte surface protein
topic Plasmodium yoelii
PyEBL
basigin
invasion
protein-protein interaction
CD147
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.656620/full
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