Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety

PurposeStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been increasingly used to treat intracranial pathologies in elderly patients. The treatment efficiency of SRS has been demonstrated in meningiomas, with excellent local control. We aimed to analyze the safety of robotic SRS in elderly patients with meningio...

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Main Authors: Anton Früh, Bohdan Bodnar, Marcel Nachbar, Julia Gradhand, Goda Kalinauskaite, Kerstin Rubarth, Peter Truckenmueller, David Kaul, Daniel Zips, Peter Vajkoczy, Carolin Senger, Güliz Acker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329696/full
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author Anton Früh
Anton Früh
Bohdan Bodnar
Marcel Nachbar
Julia Gradhand
Julia Gradhand
Goda Kalinauskaite
Kerstin Rubarth
Kerstin Rubarth
Peter Truckenmueller
David Kaul
Daniel Zips
Peter Vajkoczy
Carolin Senger
Güliz Acker
Güliz Acker
Güliz Acker
author_facet Anton Früh
Anton Früh
Bohdan Bodnar
Marcel Nachbar
Julia Gradhand
Julia Gradhand
Goda Kalinauskaite
Kerstin Rubarth
Kerstin Rubarth
Peter Truckenmueller
David Kaul
Daniel Zips
Peter Vajkoczy
Carolin Senger
Güliz Acker
Güliz Acker
Güliz Acker
author_sort Anton Früh
collection DOAJ
description PurposeStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been increasingly used to treat intracranial pathologies in elderly patients. The treatment efficiency of SRS has been demonstrated in meningiomas, with excellent local control. We aimed to analyze the safety of robotic SRS in elderly patients with meningiomas.MethodsWe searched for patients with suspected WHO °I meningioma ≥ 60 years old, who underwent CyberKnife (CK) SRS from January 2011 to December 2021. Tumor localization was categorized using the “CLASS” algorithmic scale. Tumor response was evaluated using the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria for meningiomas. Adverse effects were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and a cox regression was performed to investigate possible predictors.ResultsWe identified 82 patients with 102 CK-treated lesions that matched the criteria for the first SRS. The median age was 70 [IQR 64-75] years, and 24.3% of the patients were aged > 75 years. Multiple lesions (up to six) were treated in 14.1% of the SRS-sessions. A previous surgery was performed in 57.3% of lesions, with a median time interval of 41 [IQR 10 – 58] months between the initial surgical procedure and the SRS treatment. In 47.9% of cases, CLASS 3 meningiomas at high-risk locations were irradiated. Single fraction radiosurgery was applied to 62.5% of the lesions, while in the remaining cases multi-session SRS with three to five fractions was used. During the median follow-up period of 15.9 months, lesion size progression was observed in 3 cases. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) declined by ≥ 20 points in four patients. Adverse effects occurred in 13 patients, while only four patients had CTCAE ≥2 toxicities. Hereby only one of these toxicities was persistent. The occurrence of complications was independent of age, planned target volume (PTV), high-risk localization, and surgery before SRS.ConclusionThe data indicates that SRS is a safe, efficient, and convenient treatment modality for elderly patients with meningioma, even at high-risk locations
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spelling doaj.art-55ed02e8a0684079b3f4a4d21ed76ced2024-01-29T14:33:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2024-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.13296961329696Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safetyAnton Früh0Anton Früh1Bohdan Bodnar2Marcel Nachbar3Julia Gradhand4Julia Gradhand5Goda Kalinauskaite6Kerstin Rubarth7Kerstin Rubarth8Peter Truckenmueller9David Kaul10Daniel Zips11Peter Vajkoczy12Carolin Senger13Güliz Acker14Güliz Acker15Güliz Acker16Department of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health Charité Junior Digital Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin Institute of Health Biomedical Innovation Academy, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyInsitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyInsitute of Medical Informatics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, GermanyPurposeStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been increasingly used to treat intracranial pathologies in elderly patients. The treatment efficiency of SRS has been demonstrated in meningiomas, with excellent local control. We aimed to analyze the safety of robotic SRS in elderly patients with meningiomas.MethodsWe searched for patients with suspected WHO °I meningioma ≥ 60 years old, who underwent CyberKnife (CK) SRS from January 2011 to December 2021. Tumor localization was categorized using the “CLASS” algorithmic scale. Tumor response was evaluated using the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria for meningiomas. Adverse effects were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and a cox regression was performed to investigate possible predictors.ResultsWe identified 82 patients with 102 CK-treated lesions that matched the criteria for the first SRS. The median age was 70 [IQR 64-75] years, and 24.3% of the patients were aged > 75 years. Multiple lesions (up to six) were treated in 14.1% of the SRS-sessions. A previous surgery was performed in 57.3% of lesions, with a median time interval of 41 [IQR 10 – 58] months between the initial surgical procedure and the SRS treatment. In 47.9% of cases, CLASS 3 meningiomas at high-risk locations were irradiated. Single fraction radiosurgery was applied to 62.5% of the lesions, while in the remaining cases multi-session SRS with three to five fractions was used. During the median follow-up period of 15.9 months, lesion size progression was observed in 3 cases. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) declined by ≥ 20 points in four patients. Adverse effects occurred in 13 patients, while only four patients had CTCAE ≥2 toxicities. Hereby only one of these toxicities was persistent. The occurrence of complications was independent of age, planned target volume (PTV), high-risk localization, and surgery before SRS.ConclusionThe data indicates that SRS is a safe, efficient, and convenient treatment modality for elderly patients with meningioma, even at high-risk locationshttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329696/fullmeningiomaelderly patientsCyberKnifestereotactic radiosurgerybrain tumor
spellingShingle Anton Früh
Anton Früh
Bohdan Bodnar
Marcel Nachbar
Julia Gradhand
Julia Gradhand
Goda Kalinauskaite
Kerstin Rubarth
Kerstin Rubarth
Peter Truckenmueller
David Kaul
Daniel Zips
Peter Vajkoczy
Carolin Senger
Güliz Acker
Güliz Acker
Güliz Acker
Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
Frontiers in Oncology
meningioma
elderly patients
CyberKnife
stereotactic radiosurgery
brain tumor
title Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
title_full Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
title_fullStr Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
title_full_unstemmed Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
title_short Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients: assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
title_sort robotic stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial meningiomas in elderly patients assessment of treatment efficacy and safety
topic meningioma
elderly patients
CyberKnife
stereotactic radiosurgery
brain tumor
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1329696/full
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