Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought

In this paper I employ the notion of the ‘thought of the outside’ as developed by Michel Foucault, in order to defend the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze against the criticisms of ‘elitism,’ ‘aristocratism,’ and ‘political indifference’—famously leveled by Alain Badiou and Peter Hallward.  First, I arg...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vernon W. Cisney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CBS Open Journals 2014-04-01
Series:Foucault Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/4252
_version_ 1827336849167745024
author Vernon W. Cisney
author_facet Vernon W. Cisney
author_sort Vernon W. Cisney
collection DOAJ
description In this paper I employ the notion of the ‘thought of the outside’ as developed by Michel Foucault, in order to defend the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze against the criticisms of ‘elitism,’ ‘aristocratism,’ and ‘political indifference’—famously leveled by Alain Badiou and Peter Hallward.  First, I argue that their charges of a theophanic conception of Being, which ground the broader political claims, derive from a misunderstanding of Deleuze’s notion of univocity, as well as a failure to recognize the significance of the concept of multiplicity in Deleuze’s thinking.  From here, I go on to discuss Deleuze’s articulation of the ‘dogmatic image of thought,’ which, insofar as it takes ‘recognition’ as its model, can only ever think what is already solidified and sedimented as true, in light of existing structures and institutions of power.  Then, I examine Deleuze’s reading of Foucault and the notion of the ‘thought of the outside,’ showing the ‘outside’ as the unthought that lies at the heart of thinking itself, as both its condition and its impossibility.  Insofar as it is essential to thinking itself, finally, I argue that the passage of thought to the outside is not an absolute flight out of this world, as Hallward claims, but rather, a return of the different that constitutes the Self for Deleuze.  Thinking is an ongoing movement of deterritorialization and reterritorialization, or as Foucault says, death and life.  Thinking, as Deleuze understands it, is essentially creative; it reconfigures the virtual, thereby literally changing the world.  Thinking is therefore, according to Deleuze, thoroughly political.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T18:40:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-55eec52a67d7489d9d9f11956062e8bb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1832-5203
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T18:40:18Z
publishDate 2014-04-01
publisher CBS Open Journals
record_format Article
series Foucault Studies
spelling doaj.art-55eec52a67d7489d9d9f11956062e8bb2024-03-02T03:56:37ZengCBS Open JournalsFoucault Studies1832-52032014-04-011710.22439/fs.v0i17.4252Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of ThoughtVernon W. Cisney0Gettysburg CollegeIn this paper I employ the notion of the ‘thought of the outside’ as developed by Michel Foucault, in order to defend the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze against the criticisms of ‘elitism,’ ‘aristocratism,’ and ‘political indifference’—famously leveled by Alain Badiou and Peter Hallward.  First, I argue that their charges of a theophanic conception of Being, which ground the broader political claims, derive from a misunderstanding of Deleuze’s notion of univocity, as well as a failure to recognize the significance of the concept of multiplicity in Deleuze’s thinking.  From here, I go on to discuss Deleuze’s articulation of the ‘dogmatic image of thought,’ which, insofar as it takes ‘recognition’ as its model, can only ever think what is already solidified and sedimented as true, in light of existing structures and institutions of power.  Then, I examine Deleuze’s reading of Foucault and the notion of the ‘thought of the outside,’ showing the ‘outside’ as the unthought that lies at the heart of thinking itself, as both its condition and its impossibility.  Insofar as it is essential to thinking itself, finally, I argue that the passage of thought to the outside is not an absolute flight out of this world, as Hallward claims, but rather, a return of the different that constitutes the Self for Deleuze.  Thinking is an ongoing movement of deterritorialization and reterritorialization, or as Foucault says, death and life.  Thinking, as Deleuze understands it, is essentially creative; it reconfigures the virtual, thereby literally changing the world.  Thinking is therefore, according to Deleuze, thoroughly political.https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/4252OutsideBadiouHallwardDeleuzeFoucaultThought
spellingShingle Vernon W. Cisney
Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought
Foucault Studies
Outside
Badiou
Hallward
Deleuze
Foucault
Thought
title Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought
title_full Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought
title_fullStr Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought
title_full_unstemmed Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought
title_short Becoming-Other: Foucault, Deleuze, and the Political Nature of Thought
title_sort becoming other foucault deleuze and the political nature of thought
topic Outside
Badiou
Hallward
Deleuze
Foucault
Thought
url https://192.168.7.24:443/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/4252
work_keys_str_mv AT vernonwcisney becomingotherfoucaultdeleuzeandthepoliticalnatureofthought