Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.

BACKGROUND:A decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is reportedly associated with increased prevalence rates of cognitive impairment. However, data concerning the association between the cerebral saturation of oxygen (rSO2) and cognitive function of patients with chronic kidney disea...

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Main Authors: Haruhisa Miyazawa, Susumu Ookawara, Kiyonori Ito, Yuichiro Ueda, Katsunori Yanai, Hiroki Ishii, Yuko Mutsuyoshi, Taisuke Kitano, Mitsutoshi Shindo, Akinori Aomatsu, Keiji Hirai, Taro Hoshino, Yoshiyuki Morishita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6016918?pdf=render
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author Haruhisa Miyazawa
Susumu Ookawara
Kiyonori Ito
Yuichiro Ueda
Katsunori Yanai
Hiroki Ishii
Yuko Mutsuyoshi
Taisuke Kitano
Mitsutoshi Shindo
Akinori Aomatsu
Keiji Hirai
Taro Hoshino
Yoshiyuki Morishita
author_facet Haruhisa Miyazawa
Susumu Ookawara
Kiyonori Ito
Yuichiro Ueda
Katsunori Yanai
Hiroki Ishii
Yuko Mutsuyoshi
Taisuke Kitano
Mitsutoshi Shindo
Akinori Aomatsu
Keiji Hirai
Taro Hoshino
Yoshiyuki Morishita
author_sort Haruhisa Miyazawa
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND:A decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is reportedly associated with increased prevalence rates of cognitive impairment. However, data concerning the association between the cerebral saturation of oxygen (rSO2) and cognitive function of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is limited. This study aimed to (i) elucidate the clinical factors associating with cerebral rSO2 and (ii) investigate the association between cerebral rSO2 and cognitive assessment in CKD patients. METHODS:A total of 40 CKD patients not requiring dialysis (26 men and 14 women; mean age, 61.0 ± 2.7 years) were recruited. The numbers of patients at each CKD stage were as follows: G1, 5; G2, 8; G3a, 6; G3b, 5; G4, 11; and G5, 5. Cerebral rSO2 was monitored at the forehead using the oxygen saturation monitor INVOS 5100C. The cognitive function of each patient was confirmed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). RESULTS:Cerebral rSO2 levels were significantly higher in CKD patients than in hemodialysis patients (63.8 ± 1.5% vs. 44.9 ± 2.2%, p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that cerebral rSO2 was independently associated with eGFR (standardized coefficient: 0.530), serum albumin concentration (standardized coefficient: 0.365), and serum sodium concentration (standardized coefficient: 0.224). Furthermore, MMSE showed a significantly positive correlation with cerebral rSO2 (r = 0.624, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Cerebral rSO2 was affected by eGFR and serum albumin and sodium concentrations in CKD patients. Furthermore, cerebral rSO2 monitoring, which reflected MMSE scores, might be a useful method for assessing cognitive function in CKD patients.
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spelling doaj.art-55eeedce7077438e85289090da18e8622022-12-22T00:21:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01136e019936610.1371/journal.pone.0199366Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.Haruhisa MiyazawaSusumu OokawaraKiyonori ItoYuichiro UedaKatsunori YanaiHiroki IshiiYuko MutsuyoshiTaisuke KitanoMitsutoshi ShindoAkinori AomatsuKeiji HiraiTaro HoshinoYoshiyuki MorishitaBACKGROUND:A decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is reportedly associated with increased prevalence rates of cognitive impairment. However, data concerning the association between the cerebral saturation of oxygen (rSO2) and cognitive function of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is limited. This study aimed to (i) elucidate the clinical factors associating with cerebral rSO2 and (ii) investigate the association between cerebral rSO2 and cognitive assessment in CKD patients. METHODS:A total of 40 CKD patients not requiring dialysis (26 men and 14 women; mean age, 61.0 ± 2.7 years) were recruited. The numbers of patients at each CKD stage were as follows: G1, 5; G2, 8; G3a, 6; G3b, 5; G4, 11; and G5, 5. Cerebral rSO2 was monitored at the forehead using the oxygen saturation monitor INVOS 5100C. The cognitive function of each patient was confirmed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). RESULTS:Cerebral rSO2 levels were significantly higher in CKD patients than in hemodialysis patients (63.8 ± 1.5% vs. 44.9 ± 2.2%, p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that cerebral rSO2 was independently associated with eGFR (standardized coefficient: 0.530), serum albumin concentration (standardized coefficient: 0.365), and serum sodium concentration (standardized coefficient: 0.224). Furthermore, MMSE showed a significantly positive correlation with cerebral rSO2 (r = 0.624, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Cerebral rSO2 was affected by eGFR and serum albumin and sodium concentrations in CKD patients. Furthermore, cerebral rSO2 monitoring, which reflected MMSE scores, might be a useful method for assessing cognitive function in CKD patients.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6016918?pdf=render
spellingShingle Haruhisa Miyazawa
Susumu Ookawara
Kiyonori Ito
Yuichiro Ueda
Katsunori Yanai
Hiroki Ishii
Yuko Mutsuyoshi
Taisuke Kitano
Mitsutoshi Shindo
Akinori Aomatsu
Keiji Hirai
Taro Hoshino
Yoshiyuki Morishita
Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.
PLoS ONE
title Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.
title_full Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.
title_fullStr Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.
title_full_unstemmed Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.
title_short Association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy.
title_sort association of cerebral oxygenation with estimated glomerular filtration rate and cognitive function in chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis therapy
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6016918?pdf=render
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