Miniaturized 4 × 4 switched-beam Butler Matrix with bandwidth enhancement for 5G communication system

A 4 × 4 Butler Matrix (BM) without phase shifter is proposed to provide bandwidth enhancement and size reduction by removing a conventional 0 dB/90° crossover, two 0° phase shifters and two 45° phase shifters. Two proposed 3 dB/45° patch couplers replace the combination of two conventional 3 dB/90°...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nazleen Syahira Mohd Suhaimi, Nor Muzlifah Mahyuddin, Widad Ismail, Imran Mohd Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822004665