MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection

In this work, a memristive spike-based computing in memory (CIM) system with adaptive neuron (MSPAN) is proposed to realize energy-efficient remote arrhythmia detection with high accuracy in edge devices by software and hardware co-design. A multi-layer deep integrative spiking neural network (DiSNN...

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Main Authors: Jingwen Jiang, Fengshi Tian, Jinhao Liang, Ziyang Shen, Yirui Liu, Jiapei Zheng, Hui Wu, Zhiyuan Zhang, Chaoming Fang, Yifan Zhao, Jiahe Shi, Xiaoyong Xue, Xiaoyang Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.761127/full
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author Jingwen Jiang
Fengshi Tian
Jinhao Liang
Ziyang Shen
Yirui Liu
Jiapei Zheng
Hui Wu
Zhiyuan Zhang
Chaoming Fang
Yifan Zhao
Jiahe Shi
Xiaoyong Xue
Xiaoyang Zeng
author_facet Jingwen Jiang
Fengshi Tian
Jinhao Liang
Ziyang Shen
Yirui Liu
Jiapei Zheng
Hui Wu
Zhiyuan Zhang
Chaoming Fang
Yifan Zhao
Jiahe Shi
Xiaoyong Xue
Xiaoyang Zeng
author_sort Jingwen Jiang
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a memristive spike-based computing in memory (CIM) system with adaptive neuron (MSPAN) is proposed to realize energy-efficient remote arrhythmia detection with high accuracy in edge devices by software and hardware co-design. A multi-layer deep integrative spiking neural network (DiSNN) is first designed with an accuracy of 93.6% in 4-class ECG classification tasks. Then a memristor-based CIM architecture and the corresponding mapping method are proposed to deploy the DiSNN. By evaluation, the overall system achieves an accuracy of over 92.25% on the MIT-BIH dataset while the area is 3.438 mm2 and the power consumption is 0.178 μJ per heartbeat at a clock frequency of 500 MHz. These results reveal that the proposed MSPAN system is promising for arrhythmia detection in edge devices.
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spelling doaj.art-560c72884a054c9f9262bd9ddafd312b2022-12-21T16:58:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2021-12-011510.3389/fnins.2021.761127761127MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia DetectionJingwen JiangFengshi TianJinhao LiangZiyang ShenYirui LiuJiapei ZhengHui WuZhiyuan ZhangChaoming FangYifan ZhaoJiahe ShiXiaoyong XueXiaoyang ZengIn this work, a memristive spike-based computing in memory (CIM) system with adaptive neuron (MSPAN) is proposed to realize energy-efficient remote arrhythmia detection with high accuracy in edge devices by software and hardware co-design. A multi-layer deep integrative spiking neural network (DiSNN) is first designed with an accuracy of 93.6% in 4-class ECG classification tasks. Then a memristor-based CIM architecture and the corresponding mapping method are proposed to deploy the DiSNN. By evaluation, the overall system achieves an accuracy of over 92.25% on the MIT-BIH dataset while the area is 3.438 mm2 and the power consumption is 0.178 μJ per heartbeat at a clock frequency of 500 MHz. These results reveal that the proposed MSPAN system is promising for arrhythmia detection in edge devices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.761127/fullspike-basedneuromorphic computingmemristivecomputation in memoryarrhythmia detection
spellingShingle Jingwen Jiang
Fengshi Tian
Jinhao Liang
Ziyang Shen
Yirui Liu
Jiapei Zheng
Hui Wu
Zhiyuan Zhang
Chaoming Fang
Yifan Zhao
Jiahe Shi
Xiaoyong Xue
Xiaoyang Zeng
MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection
Frontiers in Neuroscience
spike-based
neuromorphic computing
memristive
computation in memory
arrhythmia detection
title MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection
title_full MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection
title_fullStr MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection
title_full_unstemmed MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection
title_short MSPAN: A Memristive Spike-Based Computing Engine With Adaptive Neuron for Edge Arrhythmia Detection
title_sort mspan a memristive spike based computing engine with adaptive neuron for edge arrhythmia detection
topic spike-based
neuromorphic computing
memristive
computation in memory
arrhythmia detection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2021.761127/full
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