Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog

Intra-specific aggressive interactions play a prominent role in the life of many animals. While studies have found evidence for repeatability in boldness, activity, and exploration in amphibians, we know relatively little about consistent among-individual variation in aggressiveness, despite its imp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Chaloupka, Mélissa Peignier, Susanne Stückler, Yimen Araya-Ajoy, Patrick Walsh, Max Ringler, Eva Ringler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.881387/full
_version_ 1818015920227876864
author Sarah Chaloupka
Mélissa Peignier
Mélissa Peignier
Mélissa Peignier
Susanne Stückler
Yimen Araya-Ajoy
Patrick Walsh
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Eva Ringler
Eva Ringler
Eva Ringler
author_facet Sarah Chaloupka
Mélissa Peignier
Mélissa Peignier
Mélissa Peignier
Susanne Stückler
Yimen Araya-Ajoy
Patrick Walsh
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Eva Ringler
Eva Ringler
Eva Ringler
author_sort Sarah Chaloupka
collection DOAJ
description Intra-specific aggressive interactions play a prominent role in the life of many animals. While studies have found evidence for repeatability in boldness, activity, and exploration in amphibians, we know relatively little about consistent among-individual variation in aggressiveness, despite its importance for male-male competition and territoriality. Amphibians, and Neotropical poison frogs (Dendrobatidae) in particular, are highly suitable for investigating among-individual variation in aggressiveness, as most species exhibit strong territoriality in at least one of the sexes. In the present study, we aimed to fill this gap in knowledge, by investigating within- and between-individual variation in territorial aggression in a semi-natural population of the Neotropical poison frog Allobates femoralis (Dendrobatidae) in French Guiana. We conducted repeated, standardized behavioral tests to assess if the level of territorial aggression is consistent within and different between individuals. Further, we tested a possible link between body size and level of territorial aggression. We found moderate repeatability in territorial aggressiveness, but no link to age and/or body size. In conclusion, our study represents the first documentation of repeatable aggressive behavior in a territorial context in amphibians.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T07:05:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-560f663044c647699aedb8ff9875bbcd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-701X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T07:05:43Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj.art-560f663044c647699aedb8ff9875bbcd2022-12-22T02:06:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2022-04-011010.3389/fevo.2022.881387881387Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison FrogSarah Chaloupka0Mélissa Peignier1Mélissa Peignier2Mélissa Peignier3Susanne Stückler4Yimen Araya-Ajoy5Patrick Walsh6Max Ringler7Max Ringler8Max Ringler9Max Ringler10Eva Ringler11Eva Ringler12Eva Ringler13Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaMesserli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDivision of Behavioral Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaCentre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NorwaySchool of Biological Sciences, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United KingdomDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDivision of Behavioral Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Electronic Music and Acoustics, University of Music and Performing Arts Graz, Graz, AustriaDepartment of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaMesserli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDivision of Behavioral Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandIntra-specific aggressive interactions play a prominent role in the life of many animals. While studies have found evidence for repeatability in boldness, activity, and exploration in amphibians, we know relatively little about consistent among-individual variation in aggressiveness, despite its importance for male-male competition and territoriality. Amphibians, and Neotropical poison frogs (Dendrobatidae) in particular, are highly suitable for investigating among-individual variation in aggressiveness, as most species exhibit strong territoriality in at least one of the sexes. In the present study, we aimed to fill this gap in knowledge, by investigating within- and between-individual variation in territorial aggression in a semi-natural population of the Neotropical poison frog Allobates femoralis (Dendrobatidae) in French Guiana. We conducted repeated, standardized behavioral tests to assess if the level of territorial aggression is consistent within and different between individuals. Further, we tested a possible link between body size and level of territorial aggression. We found moderate repeatability in territorial aggressiveness, but no link to age and/or body size. In conclusion, our study represents the first documentation of repeatable aggressive behavior in a territorial context in amphibians.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.881387/fullterritorialityaggressionanimal personalitypoison frogsAllobates femoralis
spellingShingle Sarah Chaloupka
Mélissa Peignier
Mélissa Peignier
Mélissa Peignier
Susanne Stückler
Yimen Araya-Ajoy
Patrick Walsh
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Max Ringler
Eva Ringler
Eva Ringler
Eva Ringler
Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
territoriality
aggression
animal personality
poison frogs
Allobates femoralis
title Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog
title_full Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog
title_fullStr Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog
title_full_unstemmed Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog
title_short Repeatable Territorial Aggression in a Neotropical Poison Frog
title_sort repeatable territorial aggression in a neotropical poison frog
topic territoriality
aggression
animal personality
poison frogs
Allobates femoralis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.881387/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahchaloupka repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT melissapeignier repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT melissapeignier repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT melissapeignier repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT susannestuckler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT yimenarayaajoy repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT patrickwalsh repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT maxringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT maxringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT maxringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT maxringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT evaringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT evaringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog
AT evaringler repeatableterritorialaggressioninaneotropicalpoisonfrog