Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures

The study is devoted to the uses of laser scanning in the field of engineering surveying. It is currently one of the main trends of research which is developed at the Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering at the Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering of AGH Uni...

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Main Authors: Lenda Grzegorz, Uznański Andrzej, Strach Michał, Lewińska Paulina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-06-01
Series:Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/rgg-2016-0010
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author Lenda Grzegorz
Uznański Andrzej
Strach Michał
Lewińska Paulina
author_facet Lenda Grzegorz
Uznański Andrzej
Strach Michał
Lewińska Paulina
author_sort Lenda Grzegorz
collection DOAJ
description The study is devoted to the uses of laser scanning in the field of engineering surveying. It is currently one of the main trends of research which is developed at the Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering at the Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering of AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow. They mainly relate to the issues associated with tower and shell structures, infrastructure of rail routes, or development of digital elevation models for a wide range of applications. These issues often require the use of a variety of scanning techniques (stationary, mobile), but the differences also regard the planning of measurement stations and methods of merging point clouds. Significant differences appear during the analysis of point clouds, especially when modeling objects. Analysis of the selected parameters is already possible basing on ad hoc measurements carried out on a point cloud. However, only the construction of three-dimensional models provides complete information about the shape of structures, allows to perform the analysis in any place and reduces the amount of the stored data. Some structures can be modeled in the form of simple axes, sections, or solids, for others it becomes necessary to create sophisticated models of surfaces, depicting local deformations. The examples selected for the study allow to assess the scope of measurement and office work for a variety of uses related to the issue set forth in the title of this study. Additionally, the latest, forward-looking technology was presented - laser scanning performed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (drones). Currently, it is basically in the prototype phase, but it might be expected to make a significant progress in numerous applications in the field of engineering surveying.
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spelling doaj.art-561115e84022472bba3b4a5375b930e52022-12-21T19:12:38ZengSciendoReports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics2391-81522016-06-01100110913010.1515/rgg-2016-0010rgg-2016-0010Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of StructuresLenda Grzegorz0Uznański Andrzej1Strach Michał2Lewińska Paulina3AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering, Krakow, Poland, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30 – 059 Krakow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering, Krakow, Poland, 30 Mickiewicza Av.,30 – 059 Krakow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering, Krakow, Poland, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30 – 059 Krakow, PolandAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering, Krakow, Poland, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30 – 059 Krakow, PolandThe study is devoted to the uses of laser scanning in the field of engineering surveying. It is currently one of the main trends of research which is developed at the Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering at the Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering of AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow. They mainly relate to the issues associated with tower and shell structures, infrastructure of rail routes, or development of digital elevation models for a wide range of applications. These issues often require the use of a variety of scanning techniques (stationary, mobile), but the differences also regard the planning of measurement stations and methods of merging point clouds. Significant differences appear during the analysis of point clouds, especially when modeling objects. Analysis of the selected parameters is already possible basing on ad hoc measurements carried out on a point cloud. However, only the construction of three-dimensional models provides complete information about the shape of structures, allows to perform the analysis in any place and reduces the amount of the stored data. Some structures can be modeled in the form of simple axes, sections, or solids, for others it becomes necessary to create sophisticated models of surfaces, depicting local deformations. The examples selected for the study allow to assess the scope of measurement and office work for a variety of uses related to the issue set forth in the title of this study. Additionally, the latest, forward-looking technology was presented - laser scanning performed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (drones). Currently, it is basically in the prototype phase, but it might be expected to make a significant progress in numerous applications in the field of engineering surveying.https://doi.org/10.1515/rgg-2016-0010engineering surveyingterrestrial laser scanningmobile laser scanninguav-borne laser scanning
spellingShingle Lenda Grzegorz
Uznański Andrzej
Strach Michał
Lewińska Paulina
Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures
Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics
engineering surveying
terrestrial laser scanning
mobile laser scanning
uav-borne laser scanning
title Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures
title_full Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures
title_fullStr Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures
title_full_unstemmed Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures
title_short Laser Scanning in Engineering Surveying: Methods of Measurement and Modeling of Structures
title_sort laser scanning in engineering surveying methods of measurement and modeling of structures
topic engineering surveying
terrestrial laser scanning
mobile laser scanning
uav-borne laser scanning
url https://doi.org/10.1515/rgg-2016-0010
work_keys_str_mv AT lendagrzegorz laserscanninginengineeringsurveyingmethodsofmeasurementandmodelingofstructures
AT uznanskiandrzej laserscanninginengineeringsurveyingmethodsofmeasurementandmodelingofstructures
AT strachmichał laserscanninginengineeringsurveyingmethodsofmeasurementandmodelingofstructures
AT lewinskapaulina laserscanninginengineeringsurveyingmethodsofmeasurementandmodelingofstructures