Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation
During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments use direct persuasion to encourage social isolation. Since self-persuasion is a more effective method of encouraging behavioural changes, using an experimental approach, we compared direct persuasion to self-persuasion on underlying motivations for voluntary...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology
2020-12-01
|
Series: | Social Psychological Bulletin |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://spb.psychopen.eu/index.php/spb/article/view/4415 |
_version_ | 1797971964713762816 |
---|---|
author | Dariusz Drążkowski Radosław Trepanowski Patrycja Chwiłkowska Magda Majewska |
author_facet | Dariusz Drążkowski Radosław Trepanowski Patrycja Chwiłkowska Magda Majewska |
author_sort | Dariusz Drążkowski |
collection | DOAJ |
description | During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments use direct persuasion to encourage social isolation. Since self-persuasion is a more effective method of encouraging behavioural changes, using an experimental approach, we compared direct persuasion to self-persuasion on underlying motivations for voluntary social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked the participants (N = 375) to write three arguments in support of social isolation (self-persuasion condition) or to evaluate three government graphics containing arguments for social isolation (direct persuasion condition). Then we asked the participants to evaluate perceived own vulnerability to COVID-19, the perceived severity of COVID-19, moral obligation to socially isolate and the attitude toward social isolation. Self-persuasion had a significant impact on the moral obligation to socially isolate, and through it on self-isolation intention. We also found evidence that individuals who perceived greater benefits from social isolation and who perceived a higher severity of COVID-19 have a higher intention to socially isolate. Significant sex and age differences also emerged. Our findings provide new insights into mechanisms of self-persuasion and underlying motivations that influence social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:39:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5615d91417f54b3899a0b659a8dfd67a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2569-653X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:39:53Z |
publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
publisher | PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology |
record_format | Article |
series | Social Psychological Bulletin |
spelling | doaj.art-5615d91417f54b3899a0b659a8dfd67a2023-01-02T03:56:16ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologySocial Psychological Bulletin2569-653X2020-12-0115410.32872/spb.4415spb.4415Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral ObligationDariusz Drążkowski0Radosław Trepanowski1Patrycja Chwiłkowska2Magda Majewska3Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandAdam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, governments use direct persuasion to encourage social isolation. Since self-persuasion is a more effective method of encouraging behavioural changes, using an experimental approach, we compared direct persuasion to self-persuasion on underlying motivations for voluntary social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. We asked the participants (N = 375) to write three arguments in support of social isolation (self-persuasion condition) or to evaluate three government graphics containing arguments for social isolation (direct persuasion condition). Then we asked the participants to evaluate perceived own vulnerability to COVID-19, the perceived severity of COVID-19, moral obligation to socially isolate and the attitude toward social isolation. Self-persuasion had a significant impact on the moral obligation to socially isolate, and through it on self-isolation intention. We also found evidence that individuals who perceived greater benefits from social isolation and who perceived a higher severity of COVID-19 have a higher intention to socially isolate. Significant sex and age differences also emerged. Our findings provide new insights into mechanisms of self-persuasion and underlying motivations that influence social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.https://spb.psychopen.eu/index.php/spb/article/view/4415self-persuasionmotivationsocial isolationmoral obligationcovid-19pandemic |
spellingShingle | Dariusz Drążkowski Radosław Trepanowski Patrycja Chwiłkowska Magda Majewska Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation Social Psychological Bulletin self-persuasion motivation social isolation moral obligation covid-19 pandemic |
title | Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation |
title_full | Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation |
title_fullStr | Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation |
title_full_unstemmed | Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation |
title_short | Self-Persuasion Increases Motivation for Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Moral Obligation |
title_sort | self persuasion increases motivation for social isolation during the covid 19 pandemic through moral obligation |
topic | self-persuasion motivation social isolation moral obligation covid-19 pandemic |
url | https://spb.psychopen.eu/index.php/spb/article/view/4415 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dariuszdrazkowski selfpersuasionincreasesmotivationforsocialisolationduringthecovid19pandemicthroughmoralobligation AT radosławtrepanowski selfpersuasionincreasesmotivationforsocialisolationduringthecovid19pandemicthroughmoralobligation AT patrycjachwiłkowska selfpersuasionincreasesmotivationforsocialisolationduringthecovid19pandemicthroughmoralobligation AT magdamajewska selfpersuasionincreasesmotivationforsocialisolationduringthecovid19pandemicthroughmoralobligation |