Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt
Abstract This research aimed to enhance the nutritional and sensory qualities of Balady bread by adding locally Egyptian buckwheat flours, Fagopyrum esculentum (FE) and Fagopyrum tataricum (FT), to Hard Wheat Flour (HWF) 82% extraction at three levels (10%, 20%, and 30%). The chemical composition, r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48686-1 |
| _version_ | 1797274574822309888 |
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| author | Ahmed M. S. Hussein Hala A. Abd El-Aal Nahla M. Morsy Mohamed M. Hassona |
| author_facet | Ahmed M. S. Hussein Hala A. Abd El-Aal Nahla M. Morsy Mohamed M. Hassona |
| author_sort | Ahmed M. S. Hussein |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract This research aimed to enhance the nutritional and sensory qualities of Balady bread by adding locally Egyptian buckwheat flours, Fagopyrum esculentum (FE) and Fagopyrum tataricum (FT), to Hard Wheat Flour (HWF) 82% extraction at three levels (10%, 20%, and 30%). The chemical composition, rheological properties, color, sensory evaluation and stalling of the balady bread were determined. The chemical composition of raw materials revealed that FE was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher in protein and fat contents compared to HWF and FT. While FT was higher in fiber and ash contents. The findings show that a 30% replacement with FE or FT significantly enhances the bread's nutritional profile, notably increasing protein, fiber, ash, and moisture content. Rheological analysis revealed that FE and FT alter dough handling, with a notable improvement in dough stability and mixing tolerance at 30% FT. Sensory evaluation indicated acceptable qualities even at higher substitution levels, although 30% FE showed slight declines in certain attributes. Furthermore, bread supplemented with 30% FT demonstrated slower staling and potentially extended shelf life. These results highlight the potential of FE and FT as nutritional enhancers in bread formulations, with 30% FT emerging as the optimal replacement level for balancing nutritional benefits and sensory acceptance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:00:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5616aefcce044804b9ec37e44ee2af4e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:00:21Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-5616aefcce044804b9ec37e44ee2af4e2024-03-05T19:09:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-0114111210.1038/s41598-023-48686-1Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in EgyptAhmed M. S. Hussein0Hala A. Abd El-Aal1Nahla M. Morsy2Mohamed M. Hassona3Food Technology Department, National Research CenterDepartment of Sustainable Development of Environment and Its Projects Management, Environmental Studies & Research Institute (ESRI), University of Sadat City (USC)Department of Sustainable Development of Environment and Its Projects Management, Environmental Studies & Research Institute (ESRI), University of Sadat City (USC)Department of Sustainable Development of Environment and Its Projects Management, Environmental Studies & Research Institute (ESRI), University of Sadat City (USC)Abstract This research aimed to enhance the nutritional and sensory qualities of Balady bread by adding locally Egyptian buckwheat flours, Fagopyrum esculentum (FE) and Fagopyrum tataricum (FT), to Hard Wheat Flour (HWF) 82% extraction at three levels (10%, 20%, and 30%). The chemical composition, rheological properties, color, sensory evaluation and stalling of the balady bread were determined. The chemical composition of raw materials revealed that FE was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher in protein and fat contents compared to HWF and FT. While FT was higher in fiber and ash contents. The findings show that a 30% replacement with FE or FT significantly enhances the bread's nutritional profile, notably increasing protein, fiber, ash, and moisture content. Rheological analysis revealed that FE and FT alter dough handling, with a notable improvement in dough stability and mixing tolerance at 30% FT. Sensory evaluation indicated acceptable qualities even at higher substitution levels, although 30% FE showed slight declines in certain attributes. Furthermore, bread supplemented with 30% FT demonstrated slower staling and potentially extended shelf life. These results highlight the potential of FE and FT as nutritional enhancers in bread formulations, with 30% FT emerging as the optimal replacement level for balancing nutritional benefits and sensory acceptance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48686-1 |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed M. S. Hussein Hala A. Abd El-Aal Nahla M. Morsy Mohamed M. Hassona Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt Scientific Reports |
| title | Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt |
| title_full | Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt |
| title_fullStr | Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt |
| title_short | Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt |
| title_sort | chemical rheological and sensorial properties of baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in egypt |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48686-1 |
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