Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
Signal acquisition and sensing in underwater systems and applications is typically a challenging issue due to the small signal strength within the background noise. Here, we present a ring vector sensor communication receiver that can significantly improve signal acquisition, by utilizing the underw...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6917 |
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author | Rami Rashid Erjian Zhang Ali Abdi |
author_facet | Rami Rashid Erjian Zhang Ali Abdi |
author_sort | Rami Rashid |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Signal acquisition and sensing in underwater systems and applications is typically a challenging issue due to the small signal strength within the background noise. Here, we present a ring vector sensor communication receiver that can significantly improve signal acquisition, by utilizing the underwater acoustic vector field components, compared to the scalar component. The vector sensor receiver is a multichannel receiver that measures particle velocities, which are vector components of the underwater acoustic field, in addition to the scalar field component. According to the combination of our measured experimental data with our signal acquisition performance analysis, the introduced ring vector sensor receiver exhibits higher signal acquisition probabilities for the vector components compared to the scalar component. This can be attributed to certain characteristics of the vector field components. Another advantage of this multichannel receiver is that combining all of its channels can further increase the signal acquisition and packet detection probability in underwater communication systems compared to a single-channel approach. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:16:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5617dcf906b5492b8f67d0744e4a1c93 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:16:25Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-5617dcf906b5492b8f67d0744e4a1c932023-11-18T23:36:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-08-012315691710.3390/s23156917Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and ExperimentsRami Rashid0Erjian Zhang1Ali Abdi2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USASignal acquisition and sensing in underwater systems and applications is typically a challenging issue due to the small signal strength within the background noise. Here, we present a ring vector sensor communication receiver that can significantly improve signal acquisition, by utilizing the underwater acoustic vector field components, compared to the scalar component. The vector sensor receiver is a multichannel receiver that measures particle velocities, which are vector components of the underwater acoustic field, in addition to the scalar field component. According to the combination of our measured experimental data with our signal acquisition performance analysis, the introduced ring vector sensor receiver exhibits higher signal acquisition probabilities for the vector components compared to the scalar component. This can be attributed to certain characteristics of the vector field components. Another advantage of this multichannel receiver is that combining all of its channels can further increase the signal acquisition and packet detection probability in underwater communication systems compared to a single-channel approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6917signal acquisitionunderwater sensingunderwater sensorsvector sensors |
spellingShingle | Rami Rashid Erjian Zhang Ali Abdi Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments Sensors signal acquisition underwater sensing underwater sensors vector sensors |
title | Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments |
title_full | Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments |
title_fullStr | Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments |
title_full_unstemmed | Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments |
title_short | Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments |
title_sort | underwater acoustic signal acquisition and sensing using a ring vector sensor communication receiver theory and experiments |
topic | signal acquisition underwater sensing underwater sensors vector sensors |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6917 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ramirashid underwateracousticsignalacquisitionandsensingusingaringvectorsensorcommunicationreceivertheoryandexperiments AT erjianzhang underwateracousticsignalacquisitionandsensingusingaringvectorsensorcommunicationreceivertheoryandexperiments AT aliabdi underwateracousticsignalacquisitionandsensingusingaringvectorsensorcommunicationreceivertheoryandexperiments |