Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments

Signal acquisition and sensing in underwater systems and applications is typically a challenging issue due to the small signal strength within the background noise. Here, we present a ring vector sensor communication receiver that can significantly improve signal acquisition, by utilizing the underw...

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Main Authors: Rami Rashid, Erjian Zhang, Ali Abdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6917
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author Rami Rashid
Erjian Zhang
Ali Abdi
author_facet Rami Rashid
Erjian Zhang
Ali Abdi
author_sort Rami Rashid
collection DOAJ
description Signal acquisition and sensing in underwater systems and applications is typically a challenging issue due to the small signal strength within the background noise. Here, we present a ring vector sensor communication receiver that can significantly improve signal acquisition, by utilizing the underwater acoustic vector field components, compared to the scalar component. The vector sensor receiver is a multichannel receiver that measures particle velocities, which are vector components of the underwater acoustic field, in addition to the scalar field component. According to the combination of our measured experimental data with our signal acquisition performance analysis, the introduced ring vector sensor receiver exhibits higher signal acquisition probabilities for the vector components compared to the scalar component. This can be attributed to certain characteristics of the vector field components. Another advantage of this multichannel receiver is that combining all of its channels can further increase the signal acquisition and packet detection probability in underwater communication systems compared to a single-channel approach.
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spelling doaj.art-5617dcf906b5492b8f67d0744e4a1c932023-11-18T23:36:10ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-08-012315691710.3390/s23156917Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and ExperimentsRami Rashid0Erjian Zhang1Ali Abdi2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USASignal acquisition and sensing in underwater systems and applications is typically a challenging issue due to the small signal strength within the background noise. Here, we present a ring vector sensor communication receiver that can significantly improve signal acquisition, by utilizing the underwater acoustic vector field components, compared to the scalar component. The vector sensor receiver is a multichannel receiver that measures particle velocities, which are vector components of the underwater acoustic field, in addition to the scalar field component. According to the combination of our measured experimental data with our signal acquisition performance analysis, the introduced ring vector sensor receiver exhibits higher signal acquisition probabilities for the vector components compared to the scalar component. This can be attributed to certain characteristics of the vector field components. Another advantage of this multichannel receiver is that combining all of its channels can further increase the signal acquisition and packet detection probability in underwater communication systems compared to a single-channel approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6917signal acquisitionunderwater sensingunderwater sensorsvector sensors
spellingShingle Rami Rashid
Erjian Zhang
Ali Abdi
Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
Sensors
signal acquisition
underwater sensing
underwater sensors
vector sensors
title Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
title_full Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
title_fullStr Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
title_short Underwater Acoustic Signal Acquisition and Sensing Using a Ring Vector Sensor Communication Receiver: Theory and Experiments
title_sort underwater acoustic signal acquisition and sensing using a ring vector sensor communication receiver theory and experiments
topic signal acquisition
underwater sensing
underwater sensors
vector sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6917
work_keys_str_mv AT ramirashid underwateracousticsignalacquisitionandsensingusingaringvectorsensorcommunicationreceivertheoryandexperiments
AT erjianzhang underwateracousticsignalacquisitionandsensingusingaringvectorsensorcommunicationreceivertheoryandexperiments
AT aliabdi underwateracousticsignalacquisitionandsensingusingaringvectorsensorcommunicationreceivertheoryandexperiments