Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report

Abstract Background Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is a rare malignancy with both epithelial and sarcoma components, and high tumor metastasis potential. Case presentation A 63-year-old male patient had a tumor in the right posterior mediastinum, and was eventually diagnosed with PSC and ging...

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Main Authors: Zhonghua Qin, Bin Huang, Guiping Yu, Yongqiang Zheng, Ke Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0991-y
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author Zhonghua Qin
Bin Huang
Guiping Yu
Yongqiang Zheng
Ke Zhao
author_facet Zhonghua Qin
Bin Huang
Guiping Yu
Yongqiang Zheng
Ke Zhao
author_sort Zhonghua Qin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is a rare malignancy with both epithelial and sarcoma components, and high tumor metastasis potential. Case presentation A 63-year-old male patient had a tumor in the right posterior mediastinum, and was eventually diagnosed with PSC and gingival metastasis. The patient underwent thoracoscopic right upper pneumonectomy with lymph node dissections, and the subsequent gingival biopsy revealed a metastatic PSC. The immunohistochemistry revealed that both PSC site tissues were positive for vimentin, CKAE1/AE3 and Ki-67. The patient received radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery, and deceased two months later due to systemic tumor metastases. Conclusion PSC metastasis is variable, and leads to diagnostic dilemma or erroneous diagnosis. A differential diagnosis can help to distinguish it from gingival cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-5625d0053c3a4532916bd021954aff782022-12-21T22:48:48ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902019-09-011411410.1186/s13019-019-0991-yGingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case reportZhonghua Qin0Bin Huang1Guiping Yu2Yongqiang Zheng3Ke Zhao4Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin People’s Hospital of Southeast University Medical CollegeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin People’s Hospital of Southeast University Medical CollegeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The affiliated Jiangyin People’s Hospital of Southeast University Medical CollegeDepartment of Radiology, The affiliated Jiangyin People’s Hospital of Southeast University Medical CollegeDepartment of Pathology, The affiliated Jiangyin People’s Hospital of Southeast University Medical CollegeAbstract Background Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is a rare malignancy with both epithelial and sarcoma components, and high tumor metastasis potential. Case presentation A 63-year-old male patient had a tumor in the right posterior mediastinum, and was eventually diagnosed with PSC and gingival metastasis. The patient underwent thoracoscopic right upper pneumonectomy with lymph node dissections, and the subsequent gingival biopsy revealed a metastatic PSC. The immunohistochemistry revealed that both PSC site tissues were positive for vimentin, CKAE1/AE3 and Ki-67. The patient received radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery, and deceased two months later due to systemic tumor metastases. Conclusion PSC metastasis is variable, and leads to diagnostic dilemma or erroneous diagnosis. A differential diagnosis can help to distinguish it from gingival cancer.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0991-yPulmonary sarcomatoid carcinomaNon-small cell lung cancerGingival tumor metastasisVideo-assisted thoracic surgery
spellingShingle Zhonghua Qin
Bin Huang
Guiping Yu
Yongqiang Zheng
Ke Zhao
Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma
Non-small cell lung cancer
Gingival tumor metastasis
Video-assisted thoracic surgery
title Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report
title_full Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report
title_fullStr Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report
title_short Gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma: a case report
title_sort gingival metastasis of a mediastinal pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma a case report
topic Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma
Non-small cell lung cancer
Gingival tumor metastasis
Video-assisted thoracic surgery
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0991-y
work_keys_str_mv AT zhonghuaqin gingivalmetastasisofamediastinalpulmonarysarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport
AT binhuang gingivalmetastasisofamediastinalpulmonarysarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport
AT guipingyu gingivalmetastasisofamediastinalpulmonarysarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport
AT yongqiangzheng gingivalmetastasisofamediastinalpulmonarysarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport
AT kezhao gingivalmetastasisofamediastinalpulmonarysarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport